| The ancient city records the urban tissue,and maintains the cultural blood of the city.It is a true witness of the civilization of ancient Chinese cities.Since the concept of "historical and cultural city" was formally proposed in 1982,133 ancient cities have been included in the protection system,and these ancient cities that were centers of political,economic and cultural were thus protected from destruction.But for the great land of China with a vast territory and splendid civilization,still has many old city areas that have been damaged more seriously and are not included in the scope of protection at all levels.The old city area needs to be renewed and protected.On the basis of defining the concept of historic urban area correctly,it is urgent and realistic to put forward effective strategies for protection and development.The ancient city of Xinzhou,Shanxi,which has a long history and profound cultural background,has been a city directly governed by the province,is a thousand-year-old city with a higher level than Pingyao,and has a very high historical value.But the historical remains of the ancient city are seriously damaged,and there is a deviation in the thinking of protection and development,and it is urgent to be effectively solved.Taking the ancient city of Xiurong as the main research object,based on the detailed planning of the protection and development of the ancient city of Xiurong,the new way for the protection and development of the ancient city in the process of modernization is discussed in detail from the aspects of the architectural history and the professional angle of urban planning,combining with the sociology,economics,ecology,history and other disciplines.The activation of the ancient city provides a new way of thinking.This article is divided into seven parts.The first chapter is the introduction part,which mainly discusses the background,purpose and significance of the research object,the theoretical basis,methods and research framework of the research,and the overall orientation of the research content of the paper.The second chapter analyzes the location and historical evolution of Xinzhou,and deduce the historical changes of the ancient city Xiurong,and analyses the historical environment,the spatial form and the architectural features of the ancient city of Xiurong.In the third chapter,on the basis of data collection and field investigation,the present situation and existing problems of the historical relics in the ancient city of Xinzhou are analyzed,and the characteristics of the ancient city are summarized.The fourth chapter,on the basis of the first chapter of putting forward a question,the second chapter to understand the history and the analysis of the third chapters,further analyzes the value of the ancient city of Xiurong.At the same time,it points out the strategic significance of the protection planning of the ancient city through the analysis of its resources advantage.The fifth chapter analyzes the centralized classification method of the famous historical and cultural cities in China,and puts forward a set of classification system;summarizes the three patterns of the protection of the famous historical and cultural cities in China,analyzes its advantages and disadvantages;and puts forward the protection method and specific protection content of the characteristic beautiful ancient city through the discussion of the previous article.The sixth chapter,through the analysis of the ancient city of the ancient city of Hancheng with the ancient city of the ancient city of Xiurong,summarizes the suitable development model for the small ancient city,and puts forward the development plan for the adaptation of the ancient city.The seventh chapter makes a summary of the full text,and emphasizes the views and experiences of the protection and development of the small ancient city,which is generally outside the protection system,and provides a set of reasonable research system for the protection and development of this kind of ancient city. |
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