Problems And Developing Counter Measures On Maize Production In Yining County

Global corn planting very wide, the huge volume of trade, is the world's largest food resources. With the utilization of corn growing in the industrial chain has also been extended. Industrial consumption increased rapidly, global corn demand and supply has become tighter, stocks dropped following security cordon. And led to other food prices, further exacerbating the food crisis. Corn industry for the development of food security and the national economy plays an important role in understanding and analyzing the development status of corn production and Yining County, Yining County Corn discuss trends and the development of ideas, come up with strategies and recommendations to promote sustainable corn industry Yining County development of.Yining County in 2014 corn acreage 711,263 acres, accounting for 65.5 percent of farmland is the largest corn acreage in Xinjiang County. Yining County 1/3 corn in the Piedmont alluvial fan region, which soil is thin, poor soil. Currently, Yining County seed corn production market turmoil persists, decks seeds, old seeds, doping seeds, fake seeds affect seed quality; Yining County has abundant irrigation resources, growth of irrigation 5-7 times irrigation 1200m3/hm2, total nitrogen 469 kg / hm2, respectively, P and K application rates twice, four times less water and fertilizer use efficiency; Mechanical harvesting area accounts for 40% of the cultivated area, large machinery less than the total number of machines in general; Yining County borer is a major pest, causing corn crop 1500-3000kg/hm2; in addition, the very existence of the township-subsidy deductions corn growers, farmers poor acceptance of new technologies, science and technology into a small, high production costs, poor drying and storage conditions, the corn market instability, income insecurity, have influenced the development of Yining County corn industry.Development of Yining County corn favorable areas, along the highway to Iba Kashi River and the main producing areas of focus, developing maize industry development plan, the designated area planted special breed, regulate the seed market and improve the quality of seeds, the production of precision sowing; development dropper technology, maize growing irrigation 5-6 times irrigation 900m3/hm2, Seedling, jointing, filling with water drops of N fertilizer 150kg/hm2,150kg/hm2,75kg/hm2, improve fertilizer use efficiency; increase machainery purchase subsidy, out of a small old machinery; strengthen corn borer, spider mites, aphids; at the same time, increase subsidies for low-yielding fields, non-deduction of subsidies for farmers, increasing investment in science, technology transformation rate increase, regular training for farmers, improve their quality, reduce labor, reduce production inputs, set the minimum purchase price of maize to ensure basic income of farmers, improve the drying and purchasing and storage conditions for the corn industry's sustainable development.