The Diagnosis And The Identification Of The Tick Vectors Of The Five Species Of Wild Animal BABEI In The Wild Animal Hefei City

The safari park in Hefei is representative of the sika deer wild animals,African lions,Siberian tigers,wolves,brown bears to the onset of the animals make a diagnosis and give treatment,using epidemiological investigation,clinical symptom observation,etiological examination,molecular biology method and the auxiliary diagnosis,including blood tests and blood biochemical examination,etc.,and according to the results of the diagnosis treatment;at the same time of media tick by morphological method for species identification.The results showed that in epidemiology,mainly in the summer season to spread on raising way in annual animal;main symptoms of high fever,anemia,urine dark brown,spirit is depressed,appetite waste must,feces dry and black.Rising white blood cells,red blood cells and hemoglobin and red blood cell hematocrit most were lower than reference range;blood biochemical examination visible blood urea nitrogen(BUN),creatinine(crea)and bilirubin were increased,alkaline phosphatase(alkp),aspartate aminotransferase(AST)and alkaline phosphatase(alkp)also increased,indicating damage to liver and kidney function.Blood smear Giemsa stain visible red blood cells in Babes parasitic worm,the worm purple edge,the rest was pale red.PCR amplification of the results of the rRNA 18 S gene of the babesiosis worm,could amplify the target gene,and it was consistent with the expected results..The media according to the morphological identification,identification method,identification of haemaphysalislongicornis.According to the results of the diagnosis,the related case treatment,in accordance with anti-bacterial anti-inflammatory,blood transfusion,de worming principle,the effect is remarkable.Babesia infection using nitrogen amidine(blood worms net)8 mg / kg body weight,muscle injection interval two days to strengthen a,the effect is obvious;other use of Ivermectin Injection 0.2mg / kg subcutaneous injection interval five days strengthen a,or with ivermectin powder mixed with feed or against the free water drinking,the effect really.Through the practice shows that regularly for the use of 1.8% avermectin(EC)and pyrethroid drugs(25 ppm deltamethrin solution)mixture against the water spraying site can be the spread of effective control of ticks.Thus,ticks and dissemination of babesiosis of wild animals is very serious harm should be given enough attention,so as not to cause the death of some animals and cause economic loss;at the same time of tick borne for effective prevention and control,but also has the important significance in public health.In the work,for wild animals babesiosis infection treatment provides a good basis.