Study On The Applicability And Operation Of Tobacco Agricultural Machinery In Xiang Xi

This paper systematically expounded the agricultural machinery selection and operation in Xiangxi in 2012,as well as the full mechanization of all aspects of tobacco demonstration in 2013, with remarkable results.Selected a group of farm machinery which is in good working condition. Seeding, Tobacco leaf-cutting machine 9YJ-45 in Zhengzhou Rui Hao Technology Co., Ltd. Plant Protection, Solar insecticidal lamp ST-102 in Chenzhou Tian Ye Technology Co., Ltd. Electric sprayer MF-16 in Yiyang Da Tian;Transportation, Walking tractor (Hunan-124D) Hengyang Heng Tuo;Plowing,Chongqin Jia He (type:1WG6.3-105FC-Z), Pastoral management (type:3WG-6) Changsha Heng Niu; Cultivators, Fujian Song Xi (type: 3PT320); Curing, smoke clam Changsha Xin Di (type:YJ-1)The results are obvious:Improved the level of mechanization and scale, saved labor, reduced the tobacco planting costs:reduced labor cost achieved remarkable results, the operating rate from 50%to now 90%. reduced the labor and employment 2.88 per acre, saving labor costs 345.6 yuan per mu, improve productivity, increase farmers' income levels.The establishment of farm support system:Tobacco Unit into a regiona. selection of quality, high level of service personnel, the formation of a high level of professional service teams, the establishment of a tobacco cooperatives, agricultural support facilities.The model has the practical basis and operation of the machine, which provides a specific selection and service for the development of tobacco fields in Xiangxi area. It also provides an important reference for the large number of tobacco growing areas.