The Measurement Of Calcaneus Bone Mineral Density Of 748 Cases Of Uygur Resident In Tianshan Community Of Urumqi And The Analysis Of The Related Factors

Objective:To understand the bone mineral density condition of Uighur residents in Urumqi Tianshan district and the relevant factors of bone mineral density,to provide basic infor-mation and basis for osteoporosis prevention and intervention of this community.Methods:Measuring the Calcaneal bone mineral density of 773 uighurs in Urumqi Tianshan area.Compare the different gender osteoporosis incidence of all ages,At the same time,to detect visceral fat area,body fat percentage,waist hip ratio,muscle weight,calculating rate of muscle,and questionnaire investigation,de-tection of fasting blood glucose,blood sugar 2 hours after meal,triglycerides(TG),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),total cholesterol(TC);Calculating the body mass index(BMI),waist hip ratio.Then,Analysis of bone mineral density and the correlation of each measurement.Enter the word or phrase to query.Results : With the increase of age,male,the female incidence of osteoporosis are increased,at about 50 women osteoporosis increase obviously,at the same age women OP incidence than men,but the difference was not statistically significant.Regression analysis showed that the increase of age,visceral fat area for men of abnormal bone may risk factors,the increase in BMI for its possible protection factors,in women,the increase of age,waist-to-hip ratio for abnormal bone may risk factors,BMI was increased,the rate of muscle for its possible protection factors.Conclusion:In Urumqi area of Tianshan mountain,for maintain BMI,men should be low fat diet,proper exercise at the same time,reduce the visceral fat area in order to prevent the occurrence and development of bone abnormalities.Women should try to avoid artificial menopause,abdominal obesity,enhance movement to increase muscle mass,reduce abdominal fatcan help prevent the occurrence and development of abnormal bone,so as to prevent the occurrence of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture.