Study Of Professor Li Pei-sheng's Academic Thoughts On Treatise Of Exogenous Febrile Diseases

Treatise on febrile disease is the first medical books that systematically expounds exogenous febrile diseases,which has a full description of pathogens?symptoms?therapeutic methods and prescriptions,was suggested the first in history of syndrome differentiation and treatment of medical works.On the basis of The Inner Canon of Huangdi,Zhang Zhong-jing combined the theory with his clinical practice,greatly enriched the contents of the original and established its unique philosophical dialectic system,improving the system of syndrome differentiation and treatment of exogenous febrile diseases,established an incomparable status.It also inspired the creation of science of seasonal febrile diseases through dialectical.Six-channel pattern identification summarizes the development tendency of diseases?healthy energy-evil struggle,basically summarized the lesions of viscera and twelve meridians,present the regular pattern of the changes on these diseases.By sorting,summarizing clauses from three Yang diseases associate with exogenous febrile diseases and related interpretation from Professor Li Pei-sheng's medical literature,analysis the Professor Li Pei-sheng's understanding of exogenous fever syndromes characteristics,etiology and pathogens,therapeutic principles and formulas,sums up the his uniquetreatments of three Yang meridians febrile diseases and his clinical experiences and academic thought.This study adopts the research method of literature analysis,first collected clauses contained febrile disease symptoms associated with fever,and research on Professor Li Pei-sheng 's analysis of the relevant provisions,from the aspects of etiology and pathogens,syndrome differentiation treatment,the formulas and similar certificate,etc,combined with other physicians understanding,summarize Professor Li Pei-sheng's unique ideas for the treatment of exogenous febrile diseases.Using Professor Li Pei-sheng ' s ten step treatment of differentiation,this paper comes to the following conclusions:Taiyang disease is the early stages of exogenous febrile diseases,at this stage the healthy qi fight intensely with exogenous pathogen,result in the character of fever and the fear of wind and cold at the same time,it is regular to apply the diaphoresis to help eliminate pathogen,guizhi decoction is prescribed to mild cases,ephedra decoction for severe cases.Yangming disease is a type of internal excessive heat syndrome,with the character of a high fever and heavily sweat without having the fear of wind and cold,consumes large amount of body fluid,which should cautiously use the treatment of diaphoresis or purgative method.Shaoyang disease hasfeatures such as fever and fear of cold exchange and bitter taste?dry throat and dizziness.The pathogen locates between exterior and interior and should be treated with regulating method.Symptom contains fever,chest pain,vexation and vomit,unwilling to talk and anorexia is treated with small bupleurum soup.Shaoyang febrile diseases divided into small bupleurum decoction syndrome and its variations,the treatment method should change along with the changes of the symptom.In the case Taiyin diseases,patients are more likely to suffer from fear of cold,if there is a spleen Yang deficiency accompanied exogenous coldness,the patient tend to have fever and the fear of cold at the same time,should mildly apply sweating method with cinnamon decoction.Patients with more serious spleen yang deficiency should be treated with the cinnamon and the ginseng soup.The fever of Shaoyin disease is often the result of yin deficiency,accompanied with upset?amnesia and thirst pharynx,which can be treated with huang lian e-jiao soup.Jueyin disease show the evidence of hot and cold exist at the same time,which leads to fever and fear of cold exist at different body parts,also treating the fever can be divided into cold and warm.