Progress In Diagnosis And Treatment Of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Background:With the rapid development of neonatal intensive care unit technology,more and more premature infants and very low birth weight children survived,the incidence of BPD was increasing year by year,but also an important complication of neonatal intensive care unit and the most common chronic respiratory diseases for infants and young children,it also has become one of the most difficult problems for NICU.It 's difficult for premature infants to make great efforts for survive,and later dependent on the ventilator,recurrent infection,face death,it is a pity that they gaved up,because we have paid a lot of energy and financial resources,can not be reconciled.How about continue treatment?The cost may be an no bottom hole.We should care about survival rate and sequelea.BPD is the key to determing the survival in later life and the quality.There have no effective treatment foe BPD,prevention is the most important now.It is necessary to take preventive measures as soon as possible,comprehensive application of the varieties of ventilation technology,be careful and properly to do every step in the treatment process,as much as possible to reduce the occurrence of BPD Rate and severity.Objective:To summarize the diagnosis and treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants,and to explore the methods and treatment of early prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants.Methods:To study the diagnosis,prevention and treatment of premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia by searching the keyword such as diagnosis,prevention and treatment,etiology and pathogenesis,premature infants,risk factors,and so on.Summary:At present,there are large numbers of articles on the pathogenesis and etiology of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants,but due to multiple causes of BPD in premature infant,the complex pathogenesis,clinical manifestations of oxygen dependent or can not be separated from the ventilator.O nce BPD is occurring,the prognosis is not positive,the mortality rate of severe BPD is 25%,the first year of mortality is about 10%,survivors often stay high reactive airway disease,repeated lower respiratory tract infection,growth retardation.Therefore,according to the etiology and pathogenesis of BPD,should take appropriate prevention and treatment measures,so that early prevention,post-active treatment,to reduce the incidence and severity of BPD,improve the success rate of preterm children,improve the quality of life of preterm infants.