The Civilian Complex Of The New Poem

As the breakthrough of the new literary revolution,Poetry assumed the earliest task of removing the old and setting up the new in the field of literature.It not only tried to get rid of old language style and poetic form,but also focused more on civilian,showing a "civilian"complex.Based on the inspection of the specific social,historical,cultural context background from 1917 to 1927,the imaginary relationship between the poet and the "civilian"as the breakthrough point,this paper discusses the occurrence and history shows of the new poems "civilians" complex,it contains of three chapters:The first chapter based on the background of times and the literary trend,explores the occurrence,debate,and dreariness of "civilian" theory of new poetry.In the influence of the "populism" ideas and "sacred labor"slogan,the new culture people proposed the "civilian" literature and the "populism" of poetry,causing great repercussions in the literary world.However,different intellectuals had different understandings of the new "civilians" poetry,causing some debates.These debates further promoted the revolution of literature and poetry "civilians" process.With the class consciousness's awakening and the proletariat revolution of poetry,the trend of"civilian literature" gradually declined,the new poetry "civilians" and the advocation of the "civilian literature"had gradually withdrawn from the public view.The second chapter analyzes the imaginary relationship between "me"(intellectuals)and "him"(civilian)through the further study of poetry.Affected by the"sacred labor"slogan,the esteem for labor spirit.became the subject of lot of"civilian" poetry;and affected by the life circle of themselves,many new poets regarded rickshaw pullers and farm rural life as the theme of poetry,formed"rickshaw pullers complex" and the "local complex".The new cultural people constantly considerated the relationship between himself and "civilians" in the poem.They "sympathy" or "identity" the civilians,and even laughed at themselves in the face of civilians,reflecting the new intellectual's psychology evolution and identity crisis in response to social change and upheaval Bureau.The intellectual's elite consciousness and the "sacred labor" civilian thought exist in them at the same time,that plagued how they view their relationship with the bottom of the public.The third chapter explores the poetic strategy in the expression of the poet's own emotion and civilian's emotion,and summaries its contribution to make the vernacular free verse written in the vernacular verse construction."Civilian" poetry uses the way of lyric subject role,namely regards the lyric subject as a present bystanders,or incarnation as a "civilian",immitating "civilian" tone to describe.It not only expresses "civilian" feelings,but also shows the poet's attitude and emotion to the "civilian"at the same time.In reference to folk art forms and practices,"Civilian"poetry search for resources from the traditional folk songs,and pay further attention to the common people's real feelings in our daily life.Part of the new poets attempted"drama" new poetry boldly,and with the new "civilian" poetry pursuit,they deeply excavated and show the inner world and the character of civilians,and also inadvertently reveals the poet's emotion at the same time,expanding the poetry expression.