The Fu Writers' Accption Of The Book Of Songs

The Book of Songs,as the first anthology of verse in China,has been spread tillnow.It is distinctive not only because of realistic spirit,means of artistic expressions such as Fu and Bixing and so on,but aslo there are abundant phrases in it.All of them have made a difference to the academic in later generations.What is known to us is that the Tang Dynasty is a dynasty filled of verse.The academic in the Tang Dynasty especially were good at writing Fu and poetry,which made a progress at the same time.Therefore,Wang Qisun says: "Poem is best in Tang Dynasty,so is Fu."(from Du Fu Zhi Yan)The Book of Songs affected the academic in Tang Dynasty when they were creating poetry or Fu.But,it was a regret that people haven't pay enough attention to this situation.This papers is based on the literature in All Tang Fu(editted by Li Shiming and Jian Zongwu)and The Analysis of The Book of Songs(by Cheng Junying),which is aimed at trying to analyze the phenomenon that the process of The Fu Writers' acception of The Book of Songs comprehensively and systemicly.The principal part of this papers can be decided into four parts.The first chapter is surrounded by the atttention of the emperors in the Tang Dynasty(including the political demand for emperors and the status of confucianist's establishment),the developement of the schools and the imperial examinations system to analyze the social conditions of the situation that the Fu Writers is how to accept The Book of Songs comprehensively and systemicly,which lays a foundation for the solid realistic basis that the Fu Writers how to accept The Book of Songs the next.The second chapter is about the illuminate that the Fu Writers in the Tang Dynasty call for the spirit in The Book of Songs.By The History of Fu(by Ma Jigao),The Devolopement History of Fu in China(by Guo Weisen and Xu Jie),the Fu in the Tang Dynasty can be divided into three periods to study:in flourishing period of the Tang Dynasty(representative personage are Linghu Defen,Liu Zhiji and Li Hua),inthe middle Tang Dynasty(Bai Juyi is the most representative)and in the late Tang Dynasty(the most representative status is Pi Rixiu).By deviding into three periods,which is better to see the Fuluns' agreement on the connotation of the realistic spirit in The Book of Songs.The third chapter is about the Fu Writers' accption and further developement in creative practice.First,in connotation of the spirit,the realistic spirit in The Book of Songs affects the Fujia'creation(main object of study are Rhymed fu in middle Tang Dynasty and opusculum of satire in late Tang Dynasty).Then,from the title and the vocabulary or phrase of the Fu to analyze the use of the poetry in The Book of Songs in detail,by reading All Tang Fu intensively to explore the law.The last chapter is epilogue.It is about the impact and significance of the Fu Writers' accption of The Book of Songs,which is major to know and study macroscopicpicly.