The Influence Of Self-control Differences Under The Emotion Of Fear And Anger On The Risk Behavior Of Decision Making

This study evaluated the risk of decision making by using negative emotions as a point of pe-netration and combining with the factor of self-control which was closely related to emotion. The effect of negative emotion induced by multiple channels is discussed,and the influence of negate-ve emotion on the risk behavior in decision making and the factors that affect the risk behavior of the negative emotion are discussed. The improving of the individual's self-control ability,it will help people avoid the influence of bad mood in decision making rationally. There is a big signifycance to improve the quality of individual's life,work and study.The research mainly consists of three parts: the first part is to investigate the effect of th-e c oncrete negative emotion elicitation; The second part is to investigate the influence of negative em otion on the risk behavior in decision making;And the third part is to investigate under the n-ega tive emotion, the influence of self-control on the risk behavior in decision making.In this study,a number of students from Henan University were selected as experimental subj-ects. The experimental method was carried out by using the method of questionnaire and experiment:First, in the laboratory, it is effective to evoke the emotion by the multi-channel. And the f-e ar elicitation is more intense than the anger elicitation in the laboratory.Secondly, different negative emotions could resulted in various impact on risk-taking behavior.The fear emotion group participants showed more risk averse than the neutral emotion group part icipants. In addition, the anger emotion group participants were more risk seeking than others.Finally, for the factor of self-control, comparing with low self-control group, the high self-con trol group was significantly different in risk behavior by decision making, which was affected by negative emotions. The high self-control group could escaped more quick from the negative emotio n-ns to make their decision much rationally.