Analysis To The Failure Of The Mass Uprising In South Gansu Province

Gannan civil commotions refers to in the Anti Japanese War entered the stalemate stage. In early 1943, live in today, Gansu Province in the southern region of the Han, Hui, Tibetan, Tu, Dongxiang People of all ethnic groups, in the face of the Kuomintang government in the political high handed policy and economic brutal plunder, in under the influence of various political potential force and organizations and individuals, and set off against the rule of the Kuomintang government a mass of all ethnic groups united farmers and herdsmen uprising. People end because of many factors and internal revolt Kuomintang authorities the brutal crackdown failed. This revolt lasted nearly 10 months, greatly shook the rule of the Kuomintang in Gansu.The mass uprising in south Gansu province occurred during the later period of Anti-Japanese War in early 1943. It involved those peoples like Han, Hui, Zang, Tu, Dongxiang and so on in south Gansu province who were under control of Kuomintang government's ruthless policies in the political and economic. With the variety of political and individual influence,the ten months uprising, which was the various local ethnic joint struggling against the Kuomintang government and ruled a massive uprising of farmers and herdsmen, just set off. Although the final result of the uprising within the ranks of the many factors and the Kuomintang authorities brutal crackdown failed. It greatly shocked the Kuomintang there and also laid a good mass base foundation for the later liberation war of Chinese Communist Party in south Gansu province.The main viewpoints and contents, First, a brief introduction of natural and human environment including the social situation at that time will be presented. Second, the main points go to the analysis of the reasons of the outbreaks, including the rule of the National Government in south Gansu province, such as the national government sent high officials ruled Gansu; the National Government's economy exploitation political oppression to those uprising people. It's necessary to refer such factors like the Serious natural disasters in 1942,the forces and political influence of the organizations and individuals such as the Communist Party of China and the psychological analysis of the outbreak like the crisis of survival fear, the impact of herd mentality and the rumors to public opinion. Those played a seriously role to the outbreak. Thirdly, a brief description of The mass uprising in south Gansu province including its start, development,prime, the failure ending and the main leaders‘ whereabouts.Fourth, both the internal factors of the uprising and the Kuomintang's ruling will be used to analyze the reasons to the failure uprising. Popular revolt within the ranks of many factors such as spontaneity is very strong, the lack of effective unified leadership; lack of deep ideological work, ideological confusion; loose organization, no organization, no powerful discipline; the lack of direct leadership of the Communist Party. The ways of Kuomintang's repression include the regular army and the lure into surrenderAs a larger range and a blockbuster revolutionary in the history of the past century. It has not only strengthened the emotion of each nation in that area, but also improved the relationship among those ethnics. As the important issue in Chinese revolutionary history, the uprising helped to create a good start to the after liberation work of Chinese Communist Party in south Gansu province and strengthen the current national unity, promote common prosperity and provide a wealthily historical experience to China.