A Discussion Of Shantou Flower-drum And Shantou Flower-drum Opera

China has hundreds of the Chinese operas flourishing,everyone has its own characteristics.With the rapid development of social economy,the cultural in our country presents the trend of diversification, a large number of new forms of art with modern and stylish arises at the historic moment,caused a large impact on the development of opera art. At present, the main force on the support of the Chinese operas flourishing on the social impact is bigger, many small type of dram or sort of quyi did not get much attention, and even dying out, which have not known to All. A bunch of flower-drum folk art is dispersed in Zoucheng and its surrounding areas in Shandong province.It came from the flower-drum and the flower-drum opera in Shandong,combining to the local original fengyang flower-drum tunes as well as the local dialect,formed the flower-drum and flower-drum opera in Shantou with its own artistic characteristics.Shantou flower-drum and Shantou flower-drum opera have unique artistic style, the singing melody tactfully,shows vividly. They are good at perform the marriage love story and family events,once was deeply loved by local people. In 2008, Shantou flower-drum opera as a kind of folk drama, was brought in Jining non-material cultural heritage protection list.In 2013, as an item of Shandong flower-drum, Shantou flower-drum was included in the intangible cultural heritage list in Shandong. It is not optimistic of Shantou flower-drum and Shantou flower-drum opera development situation,there are only three old actor alive.Therefore, the author thinks that we should sort out something about Shantou flower-drum as quickly as possible, draw up the project of protection and inheritance and long term plan about Shantou flower-drum,promote the ecological balance of the countryside play.This paper use the method of literature, method of field investigation as basic research methods,carried on the more thorough and comprehensive discussion and research. The text is divided into five chapters:The first chapter, discussion the ownership of the regional folk art of flower-drum in Zoucheng. Discuss about the origin of Shantou flower-drum and Shantou flower-drum opera.The s econd chapter, diagnose the formation time of Shantou flower-drum opera, and combing the heritage generation system and the drift region.The third chapter, analyze its artistic features from the singing,music,roles, performance, clothes, etc..The fourth chapter, try to classified angle to carry on the text Explanation of Shantou flower-drum and Shantou flower-drum opera, Summarizing its theme types, analyzing the characteristics of the plays.The fifth chapter, interpret the cultural value of Shantou flower-drum and Shantou flower-drum opera, analyze the cause of its decline, and discusses their inheritance, protection and development strategies.