| For a long time, due to the reasons for publicity and education, ordinary people thinkthat the introduction of Marxism into China simply follows a logical train of thought, just like a canal is formed when water comes. However, this complanation and simplification of argument greatly hindered public awareness of Early Spreading of Marxism’s twistiness and complexity, either shortening the position of Marxism in China or does not conforming to the historical facts.So, how to respond to such a question, viewing the Early Spreading of Marxism in China from the complex historical transmission is not only a realistic problem but also a theoretical problem.In the early twentieth Century of China, the storm is surging. With the destruction of the Great Qing Empire, instead of immediately established the Northern Warlord government did not change the imperialist powers with the fate of the China, Chinese society and people still be in dire straits. Hence, when men and women with high ideals from all walks of life sternly rebuked the country for the decline and destroy, at that moment a large number of intellectuals with bourgeois ideology took the lead in launching an unprecedented new cultural movement. Quickly, it was a trend that advocating of saving the nation calls was rampant, anarchism、Guild Socialism、New village doctrine and scientific socialism including Marxism and so forth came in a throng of various social trends of thought, wrestling in Chinese society. These progressive intellectuals who belonged to one team in the process of comparing and thinking about the process of those thoughts, also gradually appeared camp differentiation.Hence, intellectuals with a preliminary communist ideology,members of the Kuomintang and other progressive intellectuals had taken the important role in the early stage of the spreading of Marxism. So a series of major issues around the socialist debate and social practice were taken place between those people above and Bourgeois liberals, Anarchists, Guild Socialist. It was in their zeal to promote Marxism that finally Marxism stood out from the debate of various kinds of non-scientific socialism, becoming the mainstream culture of the society at that time, the dominant social trend of thought. Indeed it was the history and the people chose the Marxism, namely due to all aspects of history together, to promoting the Marxism in the early stage of China’s extensive spread was becoming possible.That is to say, Engels’s historical resultant theory is fully reflected in the early communication course of Marxism in China. Therefore, from the perspective of Engels’s theory of historical resultant force, it is proved that the Engels’s saying has great significance in the early spreading of Marxism in China. During all kinds of political forces, the scene of the staggered transmission is no doubt very exciting, and then has a profound impact on New democratic revolution and practice in China, also to lay the ideological foundation for the birth of the Communist Party of China. In fact the founding of the Communist Party of China is the historical product of the combination of the Marxism and the Chinese workers’ movement. Since the Communist Party of China in 1927, the Chinese revolution and society has taken on a new look. |