Study On The Animacy Of The Sentence With "You" In Modern Chinese

A study on the animacy of linguistics is one of the breakthrough points in the study of language universals. This thesis is based on the special sentence which with "You",and analysis the sentence in modern Chinese. We consider revising in various types of "You",namely,''S+You+O'in the sentence with "You". Further more, we study in the composition of a combination and the animacy presented by degree of swinging of NP collocations, which are in front of �You� and behind it. From the semantic research, pragmatic analysis and syntax analysis of three planes to combine language cognition to examine the word "You" in different animacies of words produced in the expression of different effects. An argument to animacy hierarchy that involved in dynamic combination produced pendulum differences. It is revealed that a "You" in the sentence with words will influence the word components between the animacy gradient which is in front of and behind it. And we try to find out the rules and producing the motivation and mechanism of these phenomena.This thesis is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly on this thesis selecting topic reason, researching object, researching status. And basic theories and the basic framework of contents; the second part and the third part are the main parts of this thesis, emphasize on the analysis animacy hierarchy sequence and pendulum swinging degree of the language in different kinds of "You" in sentence with �You�; and the fourth part is the analysis of pragmatic functions in the sentence with �You�; The fifth part, we discuss the animacy pendulum degrees of mechanism dynamics and motivation in sentence with �You�.the last part is a conclusion of this thesis, the research will be comprehensively and summarized, which points out the innovation and deficiency of this thesis research and the development for the future prospects of good.