Reserches On Deng Xiaoping's Social Construction Thoughts And Practice In Heading Southwest China

From November 1949 to July 1952, Deng Xiaoping headed Southwest China, which lasted two years and eight months of time. During this period, Deng Xiaoping served in the southwest of China as first secretary of the CPC Central Committee Southwest Bureau, below the right leader of the Party Central Committee headed by Mao Zedong, and Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought combined with the reality of the southwest, made a great contribution to the social construction of southwestern, created a new situation of the social stability and national harmony in the southwest.In the early stage after the founding of our country, southwest of the social problems was serious: in the political, southwest had not only a lot of the Kuomintang anti-communist forces, but also a gang of bandits entrenched in power; in the economy, it was a scarred mess, which was very serious; on the ethnic relations, southwest ethnic conflicts, class contradictions, contradictions between ourselves and the enemy were intertwined together and complex; in the social environment, the smoke poison and prostitution overruned, the moral degeneration of the world was getting worse day by day; on the basis of the people's livelihood, confusion in the school education, backward health, blocking traffic, frequent natural disasters, etc. In order to change this situation, Deng Xiaoping had taked a series of socil construction measures, including the management of social issues, the stabilization of prices and the revitalization of industry, the strengthen transportation construction, the development of cultural education undertakings,the construction of medical and health, the national harmonious development and other aspects of practice activities. Deng Xiaoping ' s social construction measures made considerable achievements, greatly promoted economic recovery development in the southwest region, vigorously promoted the prosperity of cultural undertaking in southwest China, effectively strengthen the unity of all ethnic groups in southwest China.Deng Xiaoping formed abundant thoughts of social construction in the process of social construction, including firmly grasp the bandits “the southwest comprehensive central task”, the financial and economic work was all the work of the center, “musk quickly founded the institute for Nationalities”, “actively carry out health and epidemic prevention work”, “to economic development, the railway should be first”, cleaned up the old social dregs, “there will be save, responsible for the people”, “the central task of national work was to strengthen unity, eliminating barriers” and so on. These thoughts were put forward on the basis of discarding the traditional thought of China and inheriting and developing Marx, Engels, Mao Zedong's thoughts of social construction ideology. Meanwhile, it also drew lessons from western countries. It was targeted measures which Deng Xiaoping faced the special social situation of southwest China in the early stage after the founding of our country. Deng Xiaoping's social construction thoughts was an important part of Mao Zedong Thought, meanwhile laid a solid foundation for the formation of Deng Xiaoping Theory, and opened up a new realm of Marxism. The successful application of these ideas in practice not only promoted the development of the southwest region, but also provided the guidance for the work of other parts of the counntry. More importantly, it provided a theoretical preparation for the Communist Party of China's major decisions.The study of Deng Xiaoping's social construction thoughts and practice in heading southwest China has important theoretical value. For the current socialist harmonious society in China is of great practical inspiration.