Dali Dialect Vocabulary Study In Shanxi Province

Dali county is located in the eastern shaanxi guanzhong plain, was important in the history of our country's economic, political and cultural center. According to the language atlas of China(second edition) partition, Dali dialect belongs to the central plains area fenhe small solution states. Has always been the guanzhong dialect is the focus of academic circles, but the focus of the research are mostly concentrated in terms of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar is relatively small, the research of the system of the Dali county dialect research, too, there are few vocabulary system research.This article is on the basis of the fieldwork, draw lessons from the research achievements of predecessors, Dali dialect vocabulary as the research object, through the comparative study of big li dialect and mandarin words, present a unique dialect vocabulary Dali, to Dalidialect vocabulary have in-depth understanding of a system.The full text is divided into four parts.Thesis mainly from the perspective of vocabulary study of Dali dialect. First is the Chinese dialect words survey entry form as the main basis, to a comprehensive survey of big li dialect vocabulary. Then on this basis, through the comparison with mandarin vocabulary, sums up the Dali on the form and meaning of dialect vocabulary features.Dali dialect is finally chosen in marriage, funeral, with the characteristic of folk custom vocabulary of food and clothing live line several aspects in detail, we can find that Dali dialect retained a lot of of primitive simplicity of the old customs, but also to deepen the understanding of Dali dialect vocabulary.By describing and comparing research shows that: compared with mandarin, Dali dialect vocabulary characteristic mainly displayed in the morphological, semantic aspects; Through the description of folk words, you can see the folk words are mostly for the inheritance and picture of some of the old customs, there are also some evolution, along with the development of The Times and most of these folk words only stored in the local spoken language, some of the old people are gradually disappearing and evolution.