The Study On Zhinli Govener Fang Guancheng Managing Yongding River

Fang Guancheng holds a longest post time as Zhili Governor in the early Q ing Dynasty, and he is praised as one of the ‘five oversees ministers'. During the twenty years of his governing, he pays a attention to preventing from the flood control. Yongding river is the largest river in zhili region. In Qing Dynasty, Qing Government make a perfect system for Yongding river control. Focusing on this river control, the power dispute among the Zhili Governors makes the power of managing the river gradually amplifier. In the Q ianlong fourteen years, the government is explicitly stipulated that Zhili Governors also manages the affairs of zhili rivers. since than, Fang Guancheng takes on all the power of the river control, in the meanwhile, he attaches particular important to controlling the Yongding river.Yongding river flood disaster is prone to happening. During the twenty years, Fang Guancheng manages the Yongding river through two levels from‘Treatment the disaster' to ‘ Commit to effect a radical cure'. In the process of treatment the disaster, Fang Guancheng makes a serious survey along the river, and he can mobilize all the factors including labor power, material resources and financial resources in the shortest time to build the wall to prevent the overflow mouth, which reflect the power of governmental function. Meanwhile, he makes a implement of relief, which protects the safety of people's live and property, and eventually maintain the steady in zhinli region. In addition, under the gudience of the thought that 'Done and for all', Fang Guancheng effect a radical cure of Yongding river. He has courage to break through the determination, strategic thinking and methodical competence, and advance the strategies to change the exit of the river; when his strategies faces lots of criticism, he can prevail over all dissenting views; during the possess of changing the lower port, Fang Guancheng completes the dredging system and engineering setup, strengthens the flood control engineering and takes a preventive measures, which makes the Yongding river keep steady all along during the twenty years. The practice of commit to effect a radical cure reflects the interaction between manner during the country's decision- making process.Fang Guancheng manages the Yongding River is the important step during the posses of Yong ding River, which protect the safety of people's live and property in the Zhili region. In addition, the practice of Fang Guancheng managing the Yongding river reflects his important qualities as the succession of bureaucrats, such as the diligent pragmatic spirit, people-oriented management philosophy, saving ways and flexibility capability. The effort of bureaucrats in eighteenth century has a great influence for the millennium situation.