The Scholars Study On The Variation Features

The scholars as the outstanding long Rulin novels, the main description is the life and spirit of the scholars of later period of feudal society. The book under the Ming Dynasty story shows the social landscape in the middle of the Qing dynasty. It taking gentlemen as the main description object, the shape of the many distinct personality of intellectuals, refraction the middle period of Qing Dynasty, the ethos, contains a wealth of ideas. In the research field of "scholars", the research is relatively weak, although several papers have been involved but not enough system.The to the scholars variation of people as the main object of reflection, to them the refraction variation Saxophone as a starting point. Analysis their real living conditions and mental state; at the same time, with the era background, cultural thoughts, literary origin and the experience factors of mining causes of variation of intellectuals description; finally, this paper reveals variation scholarly description value reflects the idea.Depiction of the variation of intellectuals in the novel is the social and political background and cultural connotation was a refraction, this research will help further understanding of the novelist in the Ming and Qing Dynasties cynical and salvation consciousness, help in the living conditions of the middle of the Qing Dynasty scholar group, spirit and personality characteristics of restricted. At the same time, it also has important practical significance.First part is introduction, first review the history and current situation of the unofficial history of the Confucian scholars' image and the ethos of. Secondly, it is the purpose and significance of the scholars variation ethos is expounded.The first part is the "scholars" and the variation type. Roughly divided into spiritual kongshu obsessed with imperial general, meanwhile, have no sense of shame not to learn the taxi wind and fish for fame.The second part is the origin of "scholars" in the style of variation. First, analysis of the impact of Bagu system starting from the political background; followed by the analysis of the trend of the times factors, mainly to practical learning thought in the Ming and Qing Dynasties "is true false" and "Soongsil dismisses empty" of the scholars inspired as a starting point; again is from the perspective of novel history carding the evolution of ancient works in variation image of scholars,and analyze its depiction of the scholars variation ethos of enlightenment; finally, combined with the life experience of the author, Wu Jingzi study works in the ethos of variation described the subjective reasons, focusing on from Wu Jingzi's family situation and reality experience, were analyzed.The third part is the scholars in the description of the ideological value variation. Mainly includes critical scholars fame mentality and reveals the dissimilation of the scholar's spirit of personality, reflection of scholars moral decline.