Research On Olunchun Music In Daxinganling Region

Based on the natural, historical and social reasons, the traditional music culture of every nation all has its distinct and special features in China. “Nation musicology considers music as object. From this special way, the society, the culture and the people themselves could be understood.” ???The culture originates to life. Accordingly the minority music and culture originate to the daily life and the traditional folk custom of the minority people.In the north of our motherland, there was a minority living in the depth of Daxinganling. They were the Olunchun people who made their lives by hunting. Until the beginning of the 20 th century, they still kept their original living habits. With the development of modern civilization, the Olunchun went out of the mountain and started their sedentary lives. By enjoying the high material civilization, the nation culture created by the Olunchun people was lost more or less, especially the Olunchun music culture. The traditional music culture of the Olunchun is the important part of the Chinese original ecology music culture. It's the accumulation of the nation culture, which has the intension of art anthropology, culturology and ethics. The Olunchun music culture is a precious cultural heritage, which is needed our exploring and treating seriously.Based on the theory and practice, this paper uses the reference studying, summarizing and contrasting to describe the research object, keeping materialist conception. Through the survey of the Olunchun folk custom, the paper introduces the development of Olunchun and its traditional music and describes the Olunchun traditionanl music characteristics from structure function and melody form. Aimed at the living and developing state, this paper brings forward a series of protecting and developing methods for Olunchun traditional music during the investigation to the Baiyinna Olunchun Village of Huma County. Preserving and developing Intangible Cultura need the culture awaken of folk musicians. Meanwhile, it hopes that Olunchun people should know and promote their own music culture further better. In addition, the government, experts and society should make contribution to protect Olunchun traditional music culture in together, in order to improve the inheritance and the development of folk music culture.