| Folk belief is an important part of traditional folk and folk culture,which is based on the background of China's vast countryside.It is rooted in people's daily life.Research on folk beliefs don't deviate from the village that folk beliefs depended on.As a long-term life and settlement geography space,the development of village provides the soil for the survival of folk beliefs.In the Mongolian villages,folk beliefs have always has an important status and role.It deserves our in-depth discussion that how they exist and develop and how they affect people's production and life.This paper survey uses the field investigation,literature research,case interview,theme and seat method and the method of questionnaire method,taking the XiaoMiaoZi village 18 hectares of ShangDu county town,the only a Mongolian village as the study case,discusses the folk beliefs of the Mongolian villages are in detailed investigation and analysis.This paper based on XiaoMiaoZi village BaDaMuTu temple and fall as the longitudinal historical context,to a XiaoMiaoZi village existing folk beliefs as the cross-sectional,crisscross of analysis.A life in the ethnic Han areas are emphatically analyzed the Mongolian villages,in the process of modern social change religion penetration in People's Daily life and the formation of the characteristics,on the basis of through in-depth interviews and questionnaire survey to the public,to reveal the XiaoMiaoZi village why folk beliefs continue and the social function of village life.This paper consists of introduction,text and epilogue three parts.The introduction part mainly elaborates the selected topic reason,the research significance,literature review and research methods.The first chapter mainly discusses the XiaoMiaoZi village overview in the form of natural and human environment and livelihoods.The second chapter beliefin a XiaoMiaoZi village content are discussed in details,Which include figure of BaDaMuTu temple and villagers belief life,Aobao faith and sacrifice,making,spring faith and worship god.The author present belief related folklore,folklore implicit meaning behind it to the village on main content of faith and religious ceremonies,through interviews and questionnaire survey.The third chapter elaborated the reason of the XiaoMiaoZi village folk belief to continue and the characteristic of the formation,and discussed the social function of faith to the village.Conclusion is based on the full text summary,and points out that the folk beliefs related to XiaoMiao Zi village life,faith not only become the important spiritual pillar of the people,and the village life had a profound effect on them.At the same time,we should pay high attention to the negative influence of the folk belief in the process of development,and the take a correct guidance of it to make the folk belief adapt to the socialist modernization construction. |
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