Study On The Cultural Landscape Genetic Elements And Protective Planning Of Zhixi Village,Liancheng County,Fujian Province

China is great nation with deep-rooted history and culture,the ancient villages all over China are the living fossils of Chinese culture and history.If the culture is the root of a nation,the traditional ancient villages could be used to research the national historical context.However,many problems such as the deficiency of regional characteristics has become increasingly serious in the background of the rapid economic development and urbanization in China.The development of traditional ancient villages now are facing great challenges,the number of traditional ancient villages is reducing rapidly.Therefore,a useful theory and practice must be investigated to protect the ancient villages and fundamentally solve the problems mentioned above,and to continue the traditional village culture context.At present,specific conservation instructions is only for several famous historic cultural cities,while the general historic cultural towns or villages does not have clear technical route to follow,which has lead to the efficiency of standardized and professional protection for the general historic cultural towns or villages.So,hoping to meditate on the protection strategies towards historic cultural villages and towns in the perspective of local conditions.Since each historic and cultural town or village has its unique regionalism,the genetic theory of cultural landscapes is exactly expanded through the uniqueness of culture.Tailored protective programs can be offered for each historic cultural village if relevant theories about the gene of cultural landscape can be used in further research.The selected topic of this paper depends on the scientific and technological project "The Establishment,Management and Research of Landscape Database in Traditional Villages in Fujian Province under New-style Urbanization" issued by Education Department of Fujian and the Fujian social and scientific project"Research on the Protection and Utilization of Traditional Village Landscape in Fujian Province Based on the Theory of Ecological Niche".The famous historic and cultural village,Zhixi Village in Liancheng County,Fujian Province being an example,the main contents of protective work in Zhixi Village is ascertained through an investigation of its current situation and a detailed analysis of its culture,with the research of relevant theories about gene in cultural landscape;at the same time the landscape genetic elements of Zhixi Village was deeply excavated and its main characteristics and connotation were analyzed;the sorting and coding of genetic elements and the establishment of information chain of the landscape genetic atlas were done and applied in the protection project in Zhixi Village;combined with the heritance path of cultural landscape genetic elements and the methods of gene improvement,relevant detailed measures and strategies about cultural landscape gene in the protection of Zhixi Village were brought forward and a subarea program for the protection and planning of Zhixi Village was rudimentarily delineated so as to provide reference and ideas for the compilation of protection and planning towards villages and towns.