Study On The Cognition Of Manchu Village Landscape Gene Of Tourists In Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County

The village settlement,especially the traditional village settlement,is an important carrier of the heritage of the traditional culture.However,with the rapid development of social economy,rural settlements are facing a lot of problems of destruction and destruction.Their excellent traditional culture is facing the threat of extinction.The Manchu rural settlements are particularly evident.Strengthening the identification of Manchu's rural settlements is of great theoretical and practical significance both for cultural heritage and for the development of tourism industry.The landscape gene provides a unique research perspective for the protection and inheritance of Manchu rural settlements.Based on tourist cognition,this paper studies the landscape genes of Manchu rural settlements,with a view to understand the deep connotation of Manchu rural settlement landscape genes,and provide support for the cultural inheritance of Manchu rural settlements and the cultivation and shaping of rural settlement landscape.Based on the field investigation,interview and literature review,paper constructs the index system of Manchu rural settlement landscape gene,uses statistical methods to survey the results of quantitative analysis,and draws the tourists' cognitive situation to Manchu rural settlements landscape gene.This paper takes the case of the first Manchu County,Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County,and discusses Manchu village landscape cultivation measures.Firstly,this paper summarizes and reviews the relevant research progress at home and abroad.The research contents of three aspects of rural settlement landscape,landscape gene and Manchu village settlement were reviewed and summarized,respectively.The achievements and shortcomings of the existing research achievements are summarized,and the main research ideas and key research contents to be carried out are determined.Secondly,the core research concepts of rural settlement,landscape gene and tourist cognition are defined.Based on landscape gene theory and sense of place theory,combined with relevant literature and Research on Manchu rural settlements in Manchu Autonomous County of Liaoning,I identified the rural settlements landscape factor index system of Manchu nationality,including 4 dimensions,40 factors.Finally,with the help of the effective sample data of the questionnaire,I quantitatively analyzed the tourist cognition of the landscape image of the Manchu rural settlement and got the results of the four dimensions of the Manchu rural settlement landscape in the mind of the tourists,which from high to low is the landscape of traditional custom > residential feature > National Landmark > street and lane landscape.Through the descriptive statistical analysis,I obtained the ranking results of 38 effective factors and formed the tourist cognition results of the Manchu rural settlement landscape image.Study on the qualitative and quantitative methods of comprehensive analysis found that the tradition of landscape has the highest awareness in the perspective of tourists.The factors of the top ten Manchu village landscape factor recognition respectively are: Manchu characteristic gourmet food,Manchu costumes,Manchu traditional festivals,Swastika Kang(Kang northeast words),Manchu language,The traditional Manchu customs of the villagers,Manchu Yangge,Manchu paper-cut,Manchu farms have been celebrations for years,Manchu Street brick features and wooden windows two factor ranking tied for tenth.Based on the research result of this study,this paper taks Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County as a case,and puts forward several paths of cultivation of the Manchu rural settlement landscape.Such as presenting non-material landscapes to improve the value of tourist experience;shaping the landmark landscapes of the village and enhancing the perception effect of tourists;cultivating the representative landscape of the settlement and highlighting the atmosphere of the Manchu country;and inheriting the cultural roots of the Manchu to protect the historical context of the Manchu.These cultivation paths have important theoretical and practical guiding role on the protection and inheritance of the Manchu rural settlement landscape under the guidance of the future tourism function.