The Research Of Tao Yuanming Collections Before The Yuan Dynasty

Since the 20th century,Tao Yuanming research has achieved a rapid development,and emerged a large number of academic quality.But we also should see that academia about Tao Yuanming research present a great imbalance for a long time.In general,the rich research achievements of Tao Yuanmin and his poems,and the study of Tao Yuanming Collections version is relatively small.As far as I can see,the author systematically testing theory of Tao Yuanming Collections version of origin,in addition to Hashikawa and Guo Shaoyu,is very few.Based on this reason,this article selects Tao Yuanming Collections version as the main object of study.The introduction part,we summarized the present situation of the academic study of Tao Yuanming Collections version,and make a terse description of Tao Yuanming Collections versions before Yuan Dynastry,introducing the research methods and innovation of this article.At the same time the paper also summed up the main content of each chapter,so that the readers of this article have a preliminary understanding.The main body parts of this paper,are about all sorts of versions of Tao Yuanming Collections and its circulating.Before Song Synasty,there are mainly four Tao Yuanming Collections versions circulating.They are six volumes with preface and contents,eight volumes disorderly this,Xiao Tong,and Yang Xiuzhi.They belong to the codex Tao Yuanming Collectionst,and are not preserved today.Through analysis,we believe that the six volumes has the possibility of tao yuanming's life of the corpus,Xiao Tong compiling the eight volumes should be based on this ceramic version.Eight volumes disorderly this contains "the five filial piety ","a collection of sage group of auxiliary"two kinds of works.Xiao Tong compiling Tao Yuanming Collections ought to read this two works,but because they do not conform to restore"corpus" point of view,so not included.On the basis of Xiao Tong version,Yang Xiuzhi adding a volume of "the five filial piety",and a volume of "a collection of sage group of auxiliary",finished the ten volumes of Tao Yuanming Collections.The ten volumes of Tao Yuanming Collections in Song Dynasty mostly come from Yang Xiuzhi version.Six volume with preface and contents,eight disorder are now circulating in Sui Dynastry,but at the latest in Song Dynasty,they seems to have lost.Xiao Tong and Yang Xiuzhi versions are now circulating in Song Dynasty,but there are already producing many mistakes.In Song Dynasty,due to the popularity of the printing press,the circulation of Tao Yuanming Collections presented hand-written and organizing,transcription and photocopy parallel situation.Many transcripts of Tao Yuanming Collections basically lost in Song Dynasty,due to the private,not public circulation.Song Xiang and Si Yue are the earliest known versions of Tao Yuanming Collections,but also lost today.It is worth noting that,Si Yue version collected poems one hundred and thirty-one piece,this has to do with the ten volumes of existing Tao Yuanming Collections in Song Dynasty,this is not an accident.Among the existing several Tao Yuanming Collections in Song Dynasty,Zeng Ji version,Ugly Ancient House Collection version,Tang Han version and Remnant Song version are the same system versions.This kind of ceramic collections system is very popular in Song and Yuan Dynastry.Su Shi version are not based on Su Shi Handwriting,it has many differences with Ugly Ancient House Collection version on the choice of derivatives.Although Jiao Hong versiont has eight volumes,but contains a volume of "the five filial piety",so it is not Xiao Tong version original appearance.In addition,it is closed to Song Xiang on the choice of derivatives.This version seems not too widely spreading in Song and Yuan Dynastry.There are a lot of Tao Yuanming Collections photocopy has been lost in Song Dynasty,for example,the "five chronological Mr Yu poetry" Big Ben version,which is the earliest known Tao poem comments,also one of the first version of chronological Tao Yuanming Collections.Overall,people in Song Dynastry give priority to edit,but also began to comment work.Tao Yuanming Collections comments emphasized onTao Yuanming faithful character.Finally,we concentrated on some article of Tao Yuanming Collections in Song Dynastry,which was suspected to not be made of Tao Yuanming.We believe that the two poems,"Four Seasons"and "Ask to Messenger" are not written by Tao Yuanming.Poem"Four Seasons" is likely to Tao Yuanming excerpts some sentences form Gu Kaizhi" expression poems" and make a further organization."Ask to Messenger poem" should be people in Tang Dynastry imitating Tao Yuanming poems' language(image)doing the draft,its structure and organization influenced by Wang Wei,Li Bai and even Bai Juyi.