Research On The Phonetics Change Of Zi Suffix In Shandong Dialect

General investigation of Chinese dialect was carried out since 1950s,"some distinctive phonetic changes with the suffix Zi" which are of concern,the focus is in the south of Shanxi and the north of Hebei.In most of the dialect points in Shandong,the equivalent of Mandarin "Zi" affix as an independent syllable,but there are many types of pronunciation.However,except for some areas in Zibo,the phonetic changesin the other regions have not been fully described and analyzed,so it is necessary to disscuss this question.This paper uses the theory and method of descriptive linguistics,linguistic geography,experimental linguistics,based on on-the-spot investigation and absorbing the existing research results,discribing the type?the distribution and the value of the suffix "Zi" in Shandong dialect,and the analysis of the causes of vision sound change.This paper is divided into four chapters,the second chapter to the fourth chapter is the main part.Chapter one is introduction.The main content is the overview of Shandong dialect,phonetic features and sub partition tail,Zi phonological change research results;and describing the research contents,purpose,significance,the research methods and material sources;concepts and symbols of application are described.The second chapter is types and geographical distribution of Shandong dialect phonetic change sub.From the initial point of view,There are five types of "Zi" suffix,they are stop consonant,fricative,nasal consonant,liquid consonant and zero consonant.From the vowel point of view,there are three types of "Zi" suffix.They are front vowel,central vowel and back vowel.Listing the representative points,anddescribing and explaining the pronunciation of the different types.Draw a map of dialects,indicate the distribution of Shandong dialect in different types of a sub tail,which reflects the distribution of different types of sub tail in Shandong area.The third chapter is the reginal feature of "Zi" suffix.There are three parts in this chapter,Discussing the feature of "Zi" suffix in Donglai Xiqi.Xilu and Donglai respectively,spelling out phonological characteristics of phonetics change of "Zi"suffix.Showing the wide-band spectrogram of "Zi" suffix,Trying to find out the differences between them.The fourth chapter is discusses about some properties of "Zi" suffix.By the method of experimental phonetics,through calculation at the end of long tail word syllable sub accounted for the total length of the proportion of judging the weakening of "Zi"suffix;by observing the formant of different vowels in words,retroflexion of the suffixed word and suffix "Zi" to determine the relationship between affixes and forward syllable;analyzing the similarities and differences of the phonetics change of"Zi" in Shandong,emphasizing the property of suffix "Zi" in Boshan.