Study On The Influencing Factors Of Married Women's Reproductive Desire Based On Multilevel Linear Model

China is a populous country,the problem of population growth has been the focus of our country since the founding of the People's Republic of China.Faced with continued low fertility,China has adopted a number of policies to make adjustments,including the recent introduction of the two child policy,but the effect is still not up to the expectations of experts.Therefore,it is of great significance to find out the key factors that affect the fertility desire of married women,and to promote the two child policy.Fertility will be affected by cultural,economic and political aspects,which generally include four aspects: gender,number of children,time of birth and rearing patterns.In this study,we explore the factors that affect the willingness of married women from two aspects,such as the per capita GDP level,family culture and other social factors,such as individual support,attachment style and gender role identity.This study collected a total of 30 valid questionnaires from the city,from 450 married women,using hierarchical linear analysis model,adjusted for age,marriage,education,place of residence,unit type and other confounding factors including married women's role,to explore the influencing factors of married women's fertility desire.The results of the final analysis:(1)married women's fertility will have significant differences in age,education,with the number of elders living,18-25 years old married women as the control group,the greater the married women age was negatively related to fertility level and age,the age has a negative predictive effect compared with the control group in 36-40 the education of junior high school and below;for the control group,with the degree of growth,the level of fertility of married women showed a negative growth;with the increase in the number of elders living together,married women are on the rise in fertility level.The female fertility desire in marriage,residence,income,unit type,whether the elder life has no significant difference on self-care.(2)on the influence factors of the individual level,there is a significant positive predictive effect on the fertility desire of the married women,which indicates that the higher the level of support,the stronger the will of married women.Identification of sex role identity in male traits of married women have significant positive predictive effect on married women's fertility desire,identity femininity of married women have significant positive predictive effect on married women's fertility desire,whether that married women or masculinity femininity,the higher the level,the level of fertility desire their higher attachment;the style had no significant predictive effect on married women's fertility desire;.(3)the influence factors of city level,city level of GDP per capita has a significant negative effect on married women's fertility desire,namely city higher per capita GDP,the lower the level of fertility of married women in Southern China area;familyculture family culture of married female fertility will have significant positive predictive effect,other areas no significant predictive effect.