A Study On The Tomb Brick Decoration Of The Six Dynasties In Hanjiang River Basin

The Six Dynasties brick tomb chamber is very popular,the tomb bricks as the necessary materials,masonry rooms widely unearthed in the tomb of this period.All kinds of decorative brick tomb come into the research field of vision of people.In terms of the Hanjiang river basin of the Six Dynasties tomb brick grain,senior scholars for research,slightly insufficient,however,these studies are often limited to the Hanjiang river basin areas of a certain burial tomb brick tombs or ornamentation,and there are no systematic and comprehensive researches.In recent years,the Hanjiang river basin has been unearthed many tombs of the Six Dynasties brick room,the accumulation of a large number of brick tomb decorative material that makes it possible to comprehensive research.This article will to deconstruct the tomb decorative brick,classification and staging studies,aims to explore the Hanjiang river basin the history information of the Six Dynasties tomb brick grain and social background.This article also archaeological briefing,for part of the interpretation of the original brick tomb inscriptions,puts forward a new view.The text is divided into five parts:The first part:introduction.Introduces the purpose and significance of my choice,research contents and methods,from the Angle of space and time defines the object of study,summarizes the scholars of the Hanjiang river basin of the Six Dynasties tomb brick grain existing research results.The second part:General situation of the Hanjiang river basin Six Dynasties tomb brick unearthed material.Combing the collected the Hanjiang river basin Six Dynasties tomb brick material.There are 11 Six Dynasties tombs in the Hanjiang upstream region,7 tombs of the big,4 tombs of the small and medium-sized,era as the Western Jin dynasty to the Southern Liang;There are 46 Six Dynasties tombs in the Hanjiang river middle reaches area,4 tombs of the large,42 tombs of the small and medium-sized,era as the Western Jin dynasty to the Southern Liang;There are 52 Six Dynasties tombs in the lower reaches of Hanjiang river area,26 tombs of the large,26 tombs of the small and medium-sized,era as the Sunwu to the Southern Liang.In this area,there are 109 tombs.The paper also briefly introduces the form of tombs and the types of tombs.The third part:the Hanjiang river basin tomb brick grain classified research.Deconstruction of brick tomb see grain depth,according to the nature of all kinds of decorative features,it divided into geometric ornamentation,buddhist stories of ornamentation,celestial grain,grain and other decorative and inscriptions six categories,staging studies at the same time,can be divided into four periods:the first phase is the Sunwu Western Jin period,the second phase is the Eastern Jin period,the third phase is the Southern Dynasties early stage,the fourth phase is the Southern Dynasties later stage.Study found:The first phase tomb brick grain,with all kinds of geometric ornamentation is given priority to,in addition to some geometric lines appear alone,more than two to three kinds of geometric lines combination in the form of each other.The second phase,the twists and turns,heavy circle lines began to appear as tomb brick grain,most of the early geometric lines still use.Beginning in the early,lotus decorative pattern,honeysuckle and fish lines began to rise,but still use geometric lines.Starting in the late,using geometric lines a smaller number of fish lines,buddhist stories and character stories began to appear and gradually popular,celestial grain of the four gods lines earlier in the three periods,until late in the very popular,and the form is more rich.Money lines across the Hanjiang river basin in the Six Dynasties period,and is often combined with various geometric lines,or combined with lotus pattern and honeysuckle lines,just have four qualifications and qualification is out of money to profile the nuances of the four.For brick tomb brick inscription content,can be divided into calendar for classes,official names,auspicious message,brick terms and instructions.Instructions inscriptions found in SunWu Western Jin period and in the Southern Dynasties later stage,but the rest of the four types of the time variation of the inscriptions is not obvious.The fourth part:the background and connotation of the Six Dynasties tomb brick grain.Using historical data,the brief analysis of the Six Dynasties regime for the rule of the Hanjiang watershed,Sunwu only the Hanjiang downstream region,Eastern Jin,Liu song,Xiao Qi and Xiao Liang whole Hanjiang regions,to Chen Dynasty be taken again to the Hanjiang downstream,explains the tombs in the Hanjaing river basin of the Sunwu founded less reason other region.In the Hanjiang river basin,Sunwu and Eastern Jin tomb bricks grain difference is affected by the since the Hanwei BoZang ethos.Southern Dynasty,due to the rise of Buddhism,nationwide,makes the Hanjiang tomb bricks decorative style greatly change at this time.Therefore,the main cause of this period brick tomb grain change is the influence of religious factors.Especially in the period of Liang,headed by Liangwudi of the upper social belief in Buddhism worship,expand the social influence of Buddhism,this period brick tomb on the Buddhism decoration has increased dramatically.Hanjiang river basin in the Six Dynasties tombs on the basis of inherited the Han dynasty brick grain,innovation and development,which in turn affect the area of Sui and Tang dynasties tomb brick grain.The fifth part:conclusion.A summary of the front section,the Hanjiang river basin Six Dynasties tomb brick grain research concluded that meet at six,and talked about the deficiency in this paper.All in all,this article through to the Hanjiang river basin comprehensive studies of the Six Dynasties tomb brick grain,from two aspects of historical background and ideological connotation illustrates the reason of tomb brick grain change stage,this will help deepen our understanding of social and historical landscape the Hanjiang river basin Six Dynasties period.