Study On Coal Industry In Huo County During The Period Of The Great Cultural Revolution

Huo County,a city of coal,located in south-central “coal township” in Shanxi Province,and central Huoxi coalfield.Due to the unique advantages of resources,Huo County coal mine industry developed,both the universality and particularity of the development of China's coal industry.In the “cultural revolution” period,Huo County coal system of ownership form including local state-owned coal mine,county battalion of the coal mine,coal mine of communes,commune associated and private open small coal mines.,type of coal mine was complete,both the universality and particularity of coal development in our country.So,the author tried to through the “cultural revolution” period Huo County coal research to see the perspective of “cultural revolution” period the state of the economy.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,Huo County coal industry changed the circumstances of bounded and oppressed before,weushered in the development of opportunities and challenges.During the recovery period of national economy,Huo County coal mine industry began to carry out the democratic reform and the reform of production.During the period of socialist transformation,Huo County coal industry continued the democratic reform and the reform of production,building the new mine,and explorationed,innovationed and transformationed the old mine,carryied on the socialist transformation in the private small mines.In the period of socialist construction exploration,at the touch of general line to the socialist construction,Huo County coal industry hot-headed “left” trend account for reference,carried out “the great leap forward” movement.In order to reversed the decline,the Ministry of coal industry for the first time adjustmented the coal industry,although Huo County coal industry itself also had some imperfect factors,hot-headed “left” legacy had not been eradicated,but the overall situation was excellent.At the beginning of the “cultural revolution” started,Huo County dual-track revolution and production operation of coal.After “consolidation completely” Huo County “grasp revolution,hurried production” of coal gradually back on track.Huo County coal by complying with the trend of the reorganization of the comprehensive,combined with the actual situation of this county coal,committed to strengthening management,to reverse before the “left” errors caused by the chaos.An overhaul of the “left” in the process of systematic corrective incurred in September 1975 all over the country raised a hot wave “comment Shui HU”,which aimed to “ringleader”,alluding to Chou En-lai,deng xiaoping and the party some to return to the job of retired veteran cadres,Huo County coal also would subsequently “learning theory” and “comment Shui HU” combined for “Criticism of Deng Xiaoping,back to the right,and turn to the case” laid the foundation of public opinion.In November 1975,the “Criticism of Deng Xiaoping,back to the right,and turn to the case” movement launched throughout the country,in view of the “cultural revolution” for a long time of turmoil and presided over by Deng Xiaoping “consolidation” and comprehensive effect of contrastt,rejected by the Huo County part of mine.In the “Cultural Revolution” period,although the coal industry in Huo county was affected by the “left” error,it had its own independent development because of the intuitive perception of production conditions.During the “cultural revolution”,Huo County coal follow “AnGang constitution”,carried out the “learn from DaQing industry” and “learn from Da Zhai on agriculture” campaign.The “left” thoughts made a watering down movement,but Huo County coal still made limited progress.In the “cultural revolution” period,the grasp of the “grasp revolution,hurried production”,could be intuitive performance in construction and development of Huo County coal.In the “cultural revolution” period,the “production first,then focus on infrastructure construction” and “production priority,then focus on life” the idea of popular in Huo County coal,but Huo County coal in the “grasp revolution” at the same time,was still both the construction of infrastructure,both life.In addition,Huo County coal had been criticized as “management,stuck,pressing” in management,rules and regulations in the “cultural revolution” period.However in Chou En-lai presided over the daily work and Deng,an overhaul period,Huo County each coal mine was committed to distinguish between reasonable rules and regulations and the boundaries of “tube,card,press”,to strengthen the construction of leadership,to mobilize the public to participate in enterprise management,management was strengthened.