The Unilateral Dominance And Attentional Bias Effect Of Emotional Semantics And Prosody

As a major factor in the process of interpersonal communication,emotion has a sustainable affect on people's social life.The study of emotion has always been a topic of concern,especially in recent years,the combination of the emotion and language has been an trend in the research.Language as an important carrier of information transmission,it contains a wealth of emotional information.The language of the content which shows emotional information that expressed by the individual,has been known as emotional semantics;language tone,sound intensity,audio and other non-verbal information which can also express or even determine the individual's emotional state,known as emotional prosody.As two main effects in determining the emotional information of the words,the brain processing mechanism of emotional semantics and emotional prosody has always been a concern for people.Whether there exists the cerebral hemisphere advantage effect or the joint processing between the cerebral hemispheres has not yet been finalized,and whether the individual's processing of the emotional information is selective attention bias is worth exploring.In the experiment 1,we control the emotional prosodic information of the lexical,study the semantic semantics,the independent semantic titer of the audio and the location attribute of the audio,and the dependent variable is the candidate's choice.In the experiment two,the emotional semantic information of the vocabulary.The variance is the percentage of the different audio and the response time of the subjects.It is used as the research material,the independent variable is the emotional prosodic valence of the audio and the location attribute of the audio.In experiment one the results show that:(1)judges the emotional semantic information of the vocabulary,there is a significant difference between the percentage of the selected audio and the right side of the audio;(2)The response time of female subjects was significantly lower than that of male subjects.(3)The percentage of negative words was significantly lower than that of male subjects.In experiment two,the results show(1)There is a significant difference between the percentage of selected prosody and the percentage of selected prosody and anger prosody(p <0.05).(2)There is a significant difference between the percentage of selected prosody and rhythm.(3)female subjects to make judgments when the response was significantly lower than male subjects.In conclusion,the following conclusions are drawn:(1)The emotional semantics and emotional rhythm information of the individual have the advantage of the right ear,that is,the left hemisphere of the brain plays a leading role in the process of emotional semantics and emotional rhythm,(2)In the processing of emotional semantic information on the individual exists positive vocabulary selective attention bias,in the processing of emotional prosody information on the individual exists happy prosody selective attention bias.Attention to bias,that is,different emotional information on the emotional processing exists positive selective attention bias;(3)Women are faster than men in the identification of the emotional information.