Studv On The Relationship Between Resilience And Self Schema Of Collelge Students

Resilience is a positive adaptation ability when individuals suffered from life's adversity.It is a result which caused by the interaction between environmental factors and individuals.The study on cognitive characteristics and mechanisms for resilience have been growing concern in under the positive psychological and cognitive psychological background.Schema is an important concept in cognitive psychological field,and it is an psychological structure used to storage the information which was influenced by environment,culture,individual experience and life events.There were many correlation studies on positive self-schema and positive psychological quality,mental health and other research abroad,while few people concerned positive schematic research in our country.In addition,numerous studies focuses on negative stress events about psychological resilience and self-schemata.However,studies showed that everyday hassles have a higher probability of occurrence of events than those high-strength negative events,and people may be more likely to be overwhelmed for the hassles.Therefore,this paper,a new ecological perspective study,is about college students' psychological resilience,positive self-schema,and their psychological stresses caused by the daily chores.Excepting to provide a scientific basis used to psychological resilience and other practical applications by means examining the positive schema which is associated with their cognitive characteristics.In this study,we selected the college students as the research participants,and they were screened out from testing high scores,and then divided into three groups,using resilience,anxiety and depression scales.These methods including survey,experiment and the longitudinal tracking were used to explore the relationship between the resilience,positive-schema and negative-schema,and the differences between the themes of negative-schema,resilience-schema,anxiety-schema and depression-schema.Finally,testing the stability of the positive-schema,and their ability which could predict the different orientational resilience and mental health effectively.The result showed that:(1)Translated-PSQ had a good reliability and validity and structural validity.It has a certain applicability to use in college students' groups in our cultural background.(2)The vocabularies can be used as a reliable experimental material,which filtered from the previous research results.The result showed that it had a good distinction between different themes schemata and a high correlation in consistent themes.(3)Positive schema had a better predictive effect on psychological resilience but depression.And positive schema predictive power is more stronger than single negative one.However,it was the most great predictive power for resilience by the positive and negative schema all together.(4)Psychological resilience can not be predicted well with negative schema.(5)Both positive and negative schema had a better predictor power for depression;The predictive ability of negative schema is more stronger than positive schema.However,anxiety can not be predicted by them together.(6)Positive and negative schema was not completely opposing and influenced by culture.(7)College students had a positive schema of resilience theme,in which the number of identity words and the response time were its strong predictive indexes.And it was not sensitive to the recognition and the indicators of correct recognition number as predictive index for schematic testing.(8)Different characteristics of the subjects can have a number of different themes of self-schema,and a higher level of anxiety schema which is prevalence.(9)There were themes of resilience schemata in resilience group and anxiety group,and the theme of self-efficacy was not find in depression group.(10)There were positive schema of the theme of resilience in the each group by testing the psychological distance as the index.(11)On the whole,positive schemata were more stable than negative ones.(12)Since the dynamic resilience can not be predicted effectively by positive schema,so trait resilience and dynamic psychological resilience was different.