A Study On The Cultural Age And Division Of Songze Age In The Yangtze River Of Anhui Province

Anhui Yangtze River Songze age of culture mainly includes Huangshanzui culture,Xuejiagang culture and Lingjiatan culture.In order to understand the prehistoric culture research in the Yangtze River in Anhui Province,the paper reviewed the research background first,and find that they are mostly single culture research,such as Xuejiagang culture and Lingjiatan culture research,.while regional research rarely,mainly Gao Menghe and Shuozhi the research done,There are a few studies related to the Wanjiang River Basin.The paper first sort out the information of the culture and introduce the cultural sites of the Huangshanzui,which mainly include Huangshanzui site,Wangjiadun site,Xiaobaidun site,Sun Jiacheng site one or two remains;Xuejiagang cultural sites embrace Xuejiagang site,Tianningzhai sites,Fuzicheng Site,Wangyangmiao site,Sunjiacheng site Xuejiagang remains;Lingjiatan cultural sites are the Dachengdun site,Lingjiatan site,Yueyan site.After combing the profile of the site,the cultural stage and chronological have been arranged according to the reference of Songze culture,and given the chronological sequence of culture.On the basis of the sequences basic clear,compare and analyze the culture outlook.According to the Sunjiacheng site,Wangjiadun site,Wangyangmao site,the mound of the site of the accumulation and cultural landscape,we can see the inherited relations between Huangshanzui culture and Xuejiagang culture.Further more,Sunjiacheng site culture outlook is complex,stratigraphic age clear,which played a role of connecting link in the Huangshanzui culture and Xuejiagang culture.The Dachegndun site is Xuejiagang early and middle period,Yueyan site is Songze late relics,roughly equivalent to Xuejiagang mid-term late,Lingjiatan site is Songze late,the three age connected.In the aspect of cultural appearance,the Huangshanzui culture,Xuejiagang culture,Lingjiatan culture communicate with each other.At the same time there is a certain cultural differences because they keep their own characteristics.Moreover,at different times affected by different factors,and accept different mainstream culture,different cultural characteristics are formed at last The main source of the Huangshanzui culture is the middle of the Yangtze River Tangjiagang culture,the middle of the Huaihe River Shuangdun culture,Houjiazhai culture,the Taihu Lake Basin Majiabang culture,and the southern Anhui Miudun ruins,and with the same period of the Daxi culture,Beiyinyangying culture,Songze culture mutual exchange.Xuejiagang culture is the peak period of the cultural development of the Wanjiang River Valley,which comes from the culture of the Huangshanzui,and the interaction between the Beiyinyangying culture and the Songze culture.Lingjiatan culture is a highly developed culture,its production has the relationship with Huangshanzui culture,Xuejiagang culture and SongZe culture.After experiencing the prosperity and decline of cultural development,there appeared Anqing Zhangsidun culture,ancient ridge site upper culture,Lingjiatan culture spread out the developed jade civilization,such as Liangzhu culture.According to the difference of cultural appearance,origin and direction,the age and the geographical position,the culture of the Songze age in the Wanjiang River basin is divided into the east and the west.The culture in the western region is represented by the Huangshanzui culture and Xuejiagang culture and the eastern region is represented by Lingjiatan culture.There are many reasons for the differences between cultures,including natural and human factors.Natural factors such as geographical location,terrain,water and other differences and the location of the different settlements,the difference between these two aspects is more obvious.Traffic factors,settlement,the distance between sites,climate and environment differences,the difference of these three aspects of is relatively small.Humanistic factors are more complex,this paper analyze from the aspects of ritual system and aesthetic sense.Ritual system,including the aspects of'tomb culture and altar.Aesthetic differences include painted pottery and jade aesthetic.From the burial culture and the altar,we can see that the productivity of the eastern region is higher than that of the west,and the degree of cultural development in the two regions is different.From the analysis of pottery,we can see that the western region painted pottery appeared earlier,and a larger number of pottery that ornamentation complex and diverse have been found,which may have been formed a relatively independent painting pottery system;while the eastern region culture is rather late,and few painted pottery have been found,and the painting is not developed.The pattern is simple.According to the jade production process level and pattern decoration,the eastern region of Lingjiatan culture far more than the western region,jade has reached the peak of prehistoric jade culture.The number is considerable,and shape is diverse,and decoration is overelaborate,which create a unique jade culture.There are significant differences in jade style between the two regions.