| The study of the historical settlement geography in China started earlier,involving a wide range of areas,rich in results.However,it is often done from the perspective of urban settlements or rural settlements,and few studies on the"historical settlement geography" as the whole object.The research of settlement is necessary to proceed from the overall perspective of the settlement,a certain region of the country,city and urban and rural settlements in the so-called "city-like settlement",carries on the comprehensive,connecting research,so as to explore the rule and relation between different types of settlements.This paper is a systematic study of the geographical distribution of a region.The article is divided into four main parts,use the method of settlement,respectively to the village,town,county explore the distribution problem:In the first chapter mainly discusses the quantity and distribution of Qingxian County village in the period from Qing Dynasty to the Republic of china.The second chapter analyzes the quantity and distribution of the towns in the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of china.The third chapter mainly discuss the county location,spatial distance,and the relation of urban and rural settlements,and studies the three settlement relationship.The fourth chapter is the summary of the geographical distribution of the settlements formed in the whole period of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.It is found that the settlement and distribution of the settlements in Qingxian are obvious along the river distribution and showing the canal as the boundary of the distribution of the characteristics of the imbalance,and analysis of the reasons for its formation.The last chapter is the conclusion part,which summarizes the summary of the whole text,and draws out several laws of Qingxian settlement in the Qing Dynasty:First,the administrative and economic traffic factors are the main factors influencing the distribution of settlements.Second,The canal for the community Qingxian Yundong,Yunxi regional geographical environment of the different things created a clear distribution of the two areas of the settlement;Third,by road and canal formed the Qingxian County main line,and become the main form of contact space within the county,settlement Road interchange hub to accelerate development,also attract some new settlements close to the line of traffic,so that the main settlement of all levels in Qingxian County the distribution near the traffic line or Linhe distribution;Fourth,under the influence of Qingxian County county and county profile position,showing the overall distribution of settlements And to the county as the center,characteristics of each town,village located in the sector in the region,and in some periods,the distribution of Qingxian County town has mainly concentrated in the the north and South wings of country,and the town is very gathered..Fifth,the Qing Dynasty Qingxian has formed the county center as the main center to Xingji town and the town of Duling as the regional deputy center of the "three centers" settlement pattern,in the three centers around the formation of settlement intensive area.The innovation of this paper lies in the study of the geographical distribution of Qingxian settlement in Qing Dynasty as an independent research topic,and makes a comprehensive and systematic study from the three levels of settlement.This paper analyzes the distribution of settlements in Qingxian from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,and tries to discuss how the distribution of Qingxian settlements develops and evolves under the influence of natural geography and human factors.Focusing on the relationship between the different levels of settlement,found the existence of the characteristics and laws,which for today's urbanization construction also has some reference significance. |
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