The Study Of The Dispute Between The Western And Local Powers Of Xikang Province

Since the bureaucratization of native officers in Sichuan started from late Qing Dynasty,Xikang Province,founded in 1939,is a major event in modern Chinese frontier political system with twists and turns for more than thirty years,showing a magnificent and colorful history in Sichuan Tibetan region.By reviewing the history of establishment of the province since the end of the Qing Dynasty: from “ Sichuan Border Region ” operated by Zhao Erfeng and Beiyang Government's “Special Administrative Region of Sichuan Border Region”in 1913,to 1925 "Xikang special administrative region" and Nanjing national government's “Xikang province committee”,finally to “Xikang Province”,this paper mainly focuses on development and evolution of the local forces in the establishment of Xikang Province,with Liu Wenhui as the representative of the Xikang local government,with G Sendze Jin,Liu Jiaju,Nora Rinpoche,Ren Naiqiang and other scholars,Khampa elites,toasts,temples etc.Around for built in xikang province province scheme,building leadership,the party construction,borders,personnel organization produced the complexity of the contradictions and conflicts,disputes and compete for power,which have the "chuosijia ownership dispute","Dabai incident","G Sendze Jin incident","Nuona incident","Ganzi incident",The local regime and the central government,led by liu wenhui,reflect the contradiction between the expansion of state power and the local secession.Headed by he ze ren kangba elite,Xikang toast,and forces in the Tibetan Buddhism and Liu wenhui power struggle reflects the local self-government movement and the contradiction between the warlord regimes alone series,the essence of "The Xikang people governed Xikang",is to get to Liu wenhui staying power out of the area,by the people to form a province.The province of Xikang was a temporary compromise on the contradictions and the power of power,and the expedient was the construction of the order.After the establishment of Xikang Province,local forces was shuffled and set up:with the power of the party and the political army,Liu was able to reach a politicalconsensus with the Xikang religion and the toasts,realizing the win-win situation of mutual benefit;the central government set up the Xichang camp of Chairman in Xikang Province and sent troops with the CPC central committee and the central military organization establishing sound;Khampa elites,who have suffered heavy losses in the three "Khampa Autonomy Movements",still had some say in public opinion;on the political stage of Xikang,the power of Yi Nationality and “Paoge”joined the new round of games with liu wenhui and the central government in the "Puxiong event" and "the yaan incident".All in all,Xikang local power formed shifting and diverse situation and continuous integration by a series of complicated struggle under the effect of subjective and objective factors to Xikang modernization construction.