Yuan Shi Kai In The Da Gong Bao:From 1911 To 1916

The Da Gong Bao from October 1911 to September 1916 is regarded as the main body and the object of study.This paper in chronological order will show people of this period how to cognize Yuan Shi Kai under the complicated political situation in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China with "editorial" as the research center,through the perspective of the Da Gong Bao.In this paper,the introduction introduces the selected topic origin and its significance and current research situation,points out that the study of historical characters is remaining larger space in the current through research a newspaper"editorial".The first chapter discusses Yuan Shi Kai in the period of minister from October 1911 to February 1912.In this period,the Da Gong Bao show different emotions to Yuan Shi Kai,include expect,suspect,vindicate and dispraise.The second chapter discusses Yuan Shi Kai in the period of the temporary President from February 1912 to October 1913.In this period,except lambasted Yuan Shi Kai all violations,the Da Gong Bao have also preserve Yuan Shi Kai's comments,both shield Yuan Shi Kai and ironize Yuan Shi Kai.The third chapter discusses Yuan Shi Kai in the period of the formal president from October 1913 to December 1913.In this period,Yuan Shi Kai destroyed "Temporary Provisional constitution",dissolved KMT and parliament,established own authority,and step by step toward dictatorship.In addition to,the Da Gong Bao continued to give sarcastic jokes to Yuan Shi Kai,fully scold Yuan Shi Kai less than the period of the temporary President,flattering Yuan Shi Kai in order to express its claims.The fourth chapter discusses Yuan Shi Kai in the period of Yuan's monarchism from December 1915 to June 1915.In this period,the opinion of newspaper was facing of the government's strong muzzle,but the Da Gong Bao still against the monarchy.After the death of Yuan Shi Kai,the Da Gong Bao pass judgment on Yuan Shi Kai,and analysis detailedly the reason of Yuan's monarchism.The fifth chapter is the analysis of the editorial of the Da Gong Bao.As a observer and commentator,the comments is bold and incisive,sometimes is quite paranoid and exaggerated,in terms of evaluation scale,have also pursue the balance of editorial and newspaper ordinance.In the summary,this article definitely indicated research value of the editorial from the Da Gong Bao,and pointed out that the Da Gong Bao still kept high quality,broadening perspective of Yuan Shi Kai's image in the late time of Ying Lian Zhi.