Research On The Development And Governance Of The Northwest Territory Of The Western Han Dynasty

During the Western Han Dynasty,the central dynasty expanded the broader territory to the northwest,the first time in the Hexi Corridor and the Xinjiang area,which belonged to the central government.In the early stage of the Western Han Dynasty,the northwest territory of the Western Han Dynasty was reduced compared with the Qin dynasty.This time between the Han Hun both in the northwest region of the border regime basic to Qin Zhaoxiang Wang Changcheng for reference,but in the early stages of this period also has a little change,the North County in the Western Han Dynasty before the Han Emperor rule,the northwest region is bounded by the ancient the Yellow River,West of the Yellow River,north area is under the control of the Huns.The East and south of the area belongs to the Western Han dynasty ruled,until the Han Emperor period,right Xian Wang Hun resided in Henan,the Han and the Huns in the North County began with the Qin Wang Changcheng regime Zhaoxiang boundary line.Longxi County in the early Western Han Dynasty has been to Wang Changcheng as the boundary line of Qin zhaoxiang.From then on,Qin zhaoxiangwang west of the Great Wall,north area belongs to the Huns,East and south area of the Western Han Dynasty,until the Han Wudi recovered in this area.In the early Han Dynasty rulers of some policies and measures to protect the area,such as the system of prefectures and counties,countermeasures to raise the people,strengthen the real horse administration construction and frontier defense construction,a certain extent to protect the safety of the northwestern border,to expand the territory northwest Wudi to lay a solid foundation.The Han Dynasty period,after a respite in the early Western Han Dynasty and some preparation,the Western Han Dynasty began to Hun onslaught,completed in Hexi area development,and take some guidelines and policies for governance.Political strategy: to set up a management system of prefectures and counties,four counties west of governance in Hexi area;a set of effective from central to local management system to manage the border,and set the governor of Liangzhou department to strengthen the supervision of the region;and placed down who is a national system and reasonable reward system.The economic strategy is immigration policy and open city in the Great Wall reclamation area to strengthen bilateral trade between Han and hun.Military strategy is a combination of military attack and defense two means of policy,military attack is reflected in several times in the Huns,Dayuan,car division and other countries,military defense is the main building of the Great Wall and the beacon based early warning system.Through this series of means,the Western Han Dynasty basically solved the threat of the Huns,to ensure the stability of the Hexi region,to protect the development of the Hexi region,so that the Central Plains Agricultural civilization and a big step towards the northwest.During the period of the Zhao and Xuan Dynasties,the Western Han Dynasty extended to the northwest.In the period of Emperor Wudi of Han Dynasty,the western regions have already begun to develop,Zhang Qian has two times to the western regions,strengthening the Western Han Dynasty and the western region.To the Western Han Dynasty Zhao Xuan period,especially the emperor Xuan Dynasty,rulers of the Western Han Dynasty to start to accelerate the development process of the western regions,Kroraina to Shanshan,the appointment of Pro Han Wei Tu for the king of Shanshan,regardless of the division for the car division of six points,the initial establishment of the Western Han Dynasty in the western regions of the Shanshan rule.The Western Han Dynasty in the western regions have also become loyal person.Until the day by the king to surrender,Emperor Zheng Ji was appointed governor general of the west regions,the establishment of the western regions frontier command,the Western Han Dynasty began in the western region to set up the administrative institutions,the management of the western countries.Through a long period of contact and the Western Han Dynasty to the western region,the western regions of the Western Han Dynasty,the political identity and cultural identity greatly enhanced.