Research On Evolution Of Relationships Between The Central Government And The Western Regions In Han Dynasty

Since Zhang Qian's first arrival in the Western Regions,the Han Dynasty has gradually established diplomatic relations with the Western Regions,which are reflected in the political,the military,the economic and the cultural side.On Political respect,the relationship between the two sides has been greatly developed through the messenger,especially in the official diplomatic relations;There were three divisions of diplomatic functions which were female from the Han Dynasty,hostage and the officials,which are given special functions according to the different diplomatic tasks.United by marrying daughters or being held as a hostage which hold the Blood Relationship and the Cultural Relations between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions,which set the established of the Feudal dynasty 's control over the Western Regions.On Military respect,there was a competition through the threat and war,which had differences in the costs and effects.When the Han Dynasty became difficult to effectively control the countries of the Western Regions,the threat would become the war.Over the Han Dynasty,the garrison reclamation system prvide for the control of strategic route and military material support.On Economic respect,diplomatic activities happened in agriculture,industry and commerce.On the one hand,there have a commodity exchange between the West and the East,on the other hand,the countries of the Western Regions learned our Iron Working and irrigation technique,while the "Silk Road" is a combination of political,economic and Cultural exchanges between the two sides.On Cultural respect,influenced by national integration,the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions have changed in acrobatics,music,painting,sculpture and so on.At the same time,there were some changes in the lifestyle of the people in the East and the West.In this period of time,there was an important influence from the Buddhism was introduced into the Central China and gradually moved from the upper class to the folk.In conclusion,the relationship between the Han Dynasty and the Western Region showed a periodic change.During the Western Han Dynasty,the relationship developed in Zhang Qian's first arrival in the Western Regions.When the Protectorate of the Western Regions was set up in 59 B.C.,It reached the peak of the relationship.The relationship broke down at the end of the Han Dynasty.During the Eastern Han Dynasty,the two government restored diplomatic relations in 73 B.D,which influenced by Xiong Nu.After Ban Chao became Regions Frontier Command in 91 B.D,Ban Yong recovered the Garrison Reclamation in Yi Wu(??),there were two peak periods in the Eastern Han Dynasty.After Emperor An of the Eastern Han,the ruling crisis led to snapping of diplomatic relations.Although the foreign policy of dealing with the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty has been repeated,the difference in the diplomatic aim and the scenes of an age led to the difference in the stability of the policy,the management,the function of the envoy,the competitors and so on.