| Houjiazhai neolithic site is located in Qilitang Xiang of Dingyuan County in the middle reaches of the Huaihe River area.Unearthed a number of very unique cultural relics.Houjiazhai site is divided into two periods,one belongs to the double pier culture,two belong to Houjiazhai culture,unearthed in a pottery,found 86 scribe symbols.According to the symbol of the degree of pictograms and symbols of the combination of Houjiazhai carved symbols are divided into pictographic,geometric and other categories of three categories,each category is divided into several sub-categories,such as animal-shaped,plant-shaped,,Arc,mesh,etc.,these carved in the bottom of the bowl,the bottom of the carved symbols,is our understanding of Houjiazhai ancestors to produce life and an important basis for spiritual beliefs.On the basis of classifying the symbols of Houjiazhai,the second chapter is based on the geographical environment and archaeological culture of Houjiazhai ruins.The third chapter of this article through the Houjiazhai ruins and symbols of the early Jiahu ruins,the same period of Shuangdun ruins and Jianghan area of Liu Linxi ruins unearthed symbols to compare,Content or characterization methods have a certain degree of similarity,indicating that the Houjiazhai site scoring symbols are not isolated,with a certain degree of social,different sites between the similar symbols are affecte-d by cultural transmission and communication.The last part of the article analyzes the characteristics of Houjiazhai carved symbols,scribed content rich,skilled skills,and the emergence of the combination of symbols,with the expression of complex meaning of the function,part of the characterization is more in the Oracle,gold,Social conditions and cultural development,there is still some distance from the mature text,but with other Tao Wen,is an important part of the origin of Chinese characters,Hou jiazhai character to explore the origin of Chinese characters is of great significance. |
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