Study On Stagjing Of Excavated Pottery In Houjiazhai Site

Houjiazhai site is located in Qilitang Township,Dingyuan County,Anhui province,about 60 km south of the Huai river.Unearthed cultural relics are rich in content by two excavations in 1985 and 1986.Their complex cultural features and unique geographical locations have made it important to study the cultural pedigree of the middle reaches of the Huai River.After the publicity of the Houjiazhai site briefing in 1989,the academic community conducted many discussions and argumentation on the staging and cultural features of the site,but did not get a widely accepted conclusion.In this paper,the excavation materials of Houjiazhai site were comprehensively sorted out.Ten types of typical pottery were selected.The stratigraphic and typological methods were used to explore the variation regularity and logic development sequence.Then Houjiazhai site can be divided into two periods and four stages.There is a big difference between the cultural appearances of the first and second phases of the Houjiazhai Site,with the missing ring in the middle.Therefore,this paper uses the cultural factor analysis to discuss the cultural characteristics of the first and second periods of Houjiazhai Site respectively.Houjiazhai Phase ?,Shuangdun Relics,Shishanzi Phase I,Xiaosungang Relics and Wuzhuang Phase ?belonged to Shuangdun Culture.However,the cultural differences between the sites can be divided into different types.Houjiazhai Phase ?,Shishanzi Phase II,Wuzhuang Phase ?,Gugeng Relics and Dachengdun Phase I belong to the same culture,can called Houjiazhai Culture.According to chronological can arrange an order:Shishanzi Phase II Houjiazhai Phase ?,Wuzhuang Phase II Gugeng Relics,Dachengdun Phase I.Dahecun Yangshao Culture before the first and second phase,Huangshanzui Relics,Sunjiacheng Phase ?,?,Beiyinyangying Phase ? and Houjiazhai Phase ?exchange their culture.In addition,Peiligang Culture,Dawenkou Culture in Yellow River,Majiabang Culture,Songze Culture in Yangzi River,Shunshanji Culture.Longzhuzhuang Culture in the Lower Huai River all had an impact on the formation and development of Houjiazhai Phase ?.After comparing these sites,Houjiazhai Relics utensils can be divided into six groups.Houjiazhai Phase ? has a group of utensils different from other cultures,it is an important part of the Houjiazhai cultural.