The Inland Movement Of The Ordnance Factory On The Urbanization Development Of Chongqing

1937 seven-seven incident after the outbreak of the war of resistance against japan.With the development of the war,the KMT government chose to move in order to preserve the economic strength,so that a large number of important industrial enterprises in coastal areas can survive better and provide support for the war of resistance.These enterprises have provided a large number of material supplies for the war of resistance,and played an important role in the victory of the war of resistance against Japan and the subsequent development of China.These internal industrial enterprises,including the core strength of China’s industry,as an important part of the Chinese economy during the war of resistance against Japan at that time played a strong supporting role in the war.At the same time,the representative of the China’s most advanced technology and most modern management of industrial enterprises in the relative poverty and backwardness of the southwest region,not only enhances the economic strength,it is important to change the overall industrial distribution pattern in Southwest China,which changed the whole of Chongqing’s industrialization and economic development,a solid foundation for today,the city of Chongqing area of play.This paper selects the Ordnance Department twenty-fifth factory formerly known as the Hunan bullets Zhuzhou Arsenal factory in 1938,because of the war required moved to Chongqing Zhang Xi area.Twenty-fifth the factory moved,take industry driven development mode of regional economic development,the industrial structure of this area was changed by the factory and its derivative products,promote the Shuangbei to Ciqikou area economic development.This paper intends to analyze the influence of the twenty-fifth factory on the urbanization of Chongqing from the aspects of population change,urban area expansion,transportation,education,industrial development and the limitations of development.The urban population change mainly lies in the increase of population and improve the quality of the factory,twenty-fifth moved in addition to recruit a large number of workers outside the factory inChongqing there are a large number of technical personnel to follow the original factory came together in the local.The combination of the traditional Chongqing local culture and the coastal area culture makes the city civilization of Chongqing develop continuously,and the quality of the urban residents is increasing.At the same time,the integration of culture makes people have a higher pursuit of all kinds of spiritual needs,people’s way of life and values will also change,thus forming a new social order and values.In order to expand production,the twenty-fifth factories in a large number of local land development,barren waste farmland into industrial area,to Ciqikou to the original desolate area Shuangbei area has become a bustling industrial production area.Due to the needs of the migration and the need for the construction of the road and the wharf,Chongqing has made outstanding contributions to the development of transportation.In addition,the twenty-fifth plants brought about by the surrounding facilities such as hospitals,schools,consumer cooperatives,cultural and entertainment venues have become an important driving force for the development of urbanization in the region.The original twenty-fifth factory--Zhang Xi area towards prosperity,and by the small see big,to promote economic development by industrial development,promote the development of the regional development of the city,with a special opportunity in that particular era of the modernization of the city of Chongqing to improve.