| Human enhancement technology is a problem which has many ethical issues of social reality hot issue that is highlighted in recent years,along with the rapid development of modern life sciences and technology,because it involves a series of important and realistic problems,such as the immediate survival and health of human beings,as well as the development direction of the society in the future,etc.It has become a frontier problem that is paid the earnest attention to by experts and scholars of many fields.The study of human enhancement technology is not only a concern for the field of sciences and technology,but also the issue of ethics.Human beings should be not only morally but also practically responsible for the social impacts and social consequences of sciences and technology.To make human beings live and act morally,it is necessary to conduct ethical research and discussion on the practical application of enhanced technology.This article conducts ethical research on the frontier problem that human enhancement technology from several aspects such as the connotation,problems,reasons and countermeasures,including providing defense in theory,and carrying on the value guidance,making it be able to effectively defend and reasonably apply in both ethical level and practical level.The cause of a series of disputes and conflicts that are caused by the development of human enhancement technology is essentially the reflection of deep contradictions and conflicts between the "practical" of sciences and technology and the "should be" of life ethics.Thus the ethical research for the human enhancement technology needs not only researches through the rational examination on the human enhancement technology problem,as well as the review and specification of life sciences and technology development,providing effective theory basis and the basic principle that is ethical and the ethical application principle from the perspective of metaphysical philosophy,to effectively solve the conflict between technology and ethical norms and moral values in theoretical level;It is also necessary to strengthen thesupervision and control of the application of concrete practical application of human enhancement technology,and formulate corresponding policies and strategies in practical level.Through grasping the human enhancement technology as a whole,exploring the relevant ethical issues caused by it systemically,and carrying on the defense of the theory of ethics and the construction of reasonable ethical principles,to ensure the positive development of the human enhancement technology.Only by integrating theory with practice to carry on the comprehensive considerations and evaluation on human enhancement technology can the development and application of human enhancement technology neither affect technology to truly benefit the human,nor make the society to limit the development and advancement of the technology itself and losing more new opportunities. |