| As a non- renewable resources, the traditional culture has a profound impact on the development of society and human beings .China is a country with a long history and has profound culture of nation . The unique charm of national folk culture makes the world marvel. However, With the reform and opening ,The national folk culture of our country is constantly under the influence of western culture, and it is gradually in the corner or lost. Under the impact of multiculturalism and economic globalization, China has become more and more international and modern,so that the development and inheritance of many traditional culture is facing crisis,and some have even disappeared .As a collection of traditional culture , National folk custom museum is an important base for the research, demonstration and dissemination of cultural heritage, historical relics and protection, inheritance and management of material and intangible cultural heritage of a nation or a region and it is an important carrier to promote the development of traditional culture, and it is an important classroom for national education, learning scientific knowledge, history and culture.Therefore, the research on the development of national folk custom museum is of great significance to the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture .This research selects the relevant information published in 2014 the State Administration of cultural heritage as the basic data, using analysis of different types,kernel density analysis, coefficient of variation and spatial autocorrelation, this paper analyzes and explores the g,eographical features of Chinese national folk custom museums in different scales, The results show that:(1)At the national scale: The National Museum of China presents the Southwest Center and shows with Yun Gui - Fujian and Zhejiang and the Guangxi - Sichuan basin,northwest of Gansu, Qinghai area for two axes, and presents "T" shape in the spatial .Chinese folk custom museum presents the Yangtze River Delta as the center , From the Yangtze River Delta to the North extends to the Shandong Peninsula, and then to the north to Beijing, Tianjin and extended to the three provinces in Northeast China , From the Yangtze River Delta to the northwest along the Huaihe River Basin spread to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and then cross the region to the western region of Qinghai and From Yangtze River Delta to the south along the Yangtze River to the southern coastal areas for the three axis and presents "Fan" shape in the spatial.Distribution characteristics of types of Museum, National Museum of the adjacent average index was 0.53, the average Folk Museum adjacent index was 0.62, the National Folk Museum mean proximity index were less than 1, indicating the National Folk Museum is gathering distribution, National Museum of Folk Museum is better than clustering .From the level of distribution, one level, two, level three, the level of National Folk Museum in the quantity distribution of "Pyramid" type. From the perspective of the nature of business, China's state-owned museums, supplemented by private museums .(2)At region scale: The East, the middle and the west of the three areas The National Museum presents the "funnel type" distribution characteristics in the East and the west;The folk custom museum presents the eastern part is bigger than the middle part, the central part is bigger than the west "the gradient" the distribution characteristic. From the museum type, the East, the middle and the west national folk custom museum distribution has the obvious gradient difference characteristic which tallies with the altitude.From the level of distribution, a national folk museum are mainly distributed in the western region; two national museums are mainly distributed in the Midwest, two folk museum is mainly distributed in the Middle East; three, no level were distributed in various areas. From the perspective of the nature of the operation, the eastern part of the people to the Folk Museum, the National Museum based,The central and western ethnic folk museums are state-owned .(3)At Provincial Scale:According to the natural breakpoint classification method(Jenks), the density distribution of the national folk custom museums in various provinces and cities showed four types: dense type, dense type, sparse type and blank type. Provincial distribution type of museum exhibits regional differences and characteristics, national museums in Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan at the junction of the center point spread to the interior, the main Folk Museum in Central China, East China region as the center point spread to the interior.The national folk custom museums of different grades are distributed, and the national folk custom museums are mainly distributed in the provinces of China and the west; The Private folk custom museums in China are concentrated in the eastern coastal areas, and the distribution characteristics of the Private folk custom museums have a high degree of spatial convergence with the level of social and economic development.(4)At city scale: The national folk custom museum is concentrated in ? type big cities and medium-sized cities, There is a positive spatial correlation between the density distribution of the National Folk Museum in china, The HH and LL cluster areas showed the "sporadic" distribution and the "clustering contiguous" distribution characteristics,The HL and LH clusters exhibit the characteristics of "clustering" and "sporadic"distribution. |
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