The Study Of "Not X At All"

"Don't X" is frequently used in Chinese higher degree of a table format,is also a degree of relatively fixed structure type.In this paper,with the aid of three plane theory system from the Angle of structure type of grammar study the format and specific discussion "X" nothing about syntactic form,semantic features and pragmatic characteristics,the paper mainly divided into the following four parts:The first part is "X" nothing about syntactic characteristics.Is the only entity structure type,fixed,but the schema structure type for the openness of the variable and more than one,even an unlimited number.Obviously,"X" nothing about is half fixed schema structure type,among them "don't" is a fixed composition,"X" is a variable component,so we first analysis of the grammatical features of the structure type variable.According to material statistics,structure type "X" nothing about the variable X can be composed of verbs,adjectives,verb-object phrase,than of phrases,and phrases,s phrase,this phrase,can let the phrase ACTS as,in which the majority with verbs,adjectives,a small amount of nouns can also enter the structure;"X" nothing about second analysis can serve as what syntax elements,through the analysis of the corpus,we found that the "X" nothing about in the sentence can not only act as parts of the sentence,such as predicate,object,attributive,complement and adverbial,etc.,can also be used as clauses or do this alone,which ACTS as the predicate of the majority;In the final analysis in the sentence "don't X" distribution.The second part analyses the semantic characteristics of "X" nothing about.First of all to compose type "X" nothing about characteristics of frequent item components,functional analysis;Second analysis "X" nothing about "X" in the part of speech,X main verbs,adjectives,and further analysis when X respectively,verbs,adjectives and verbal,adjective phrases,study the semantic features of "X";In the final analysis "X" nothing about the structure type of righteousness.The third part is the analysis of the pragmatic style of "X" nothing about features.First of all,the "X" nothing about the pragmatic characteristics of incremental functions mainly includes the yuan,temporary creativity and emphasizes the negative tone from three aspects,which emphasizes negation refers to "X" nothing about by no minimum order of magnitude of the whole sentence completely negative,show the strengthening pragmatic features,is a kind of negative emphasis,in this kind of negative sentences,the sentence rhythm more lively,tone is hardened,ideographic straightforward;Second,the mode of "X" nothing about style,narrative style and the network are mainly distributed in dialogue in style.Finally,the "X" nothing about characteristics of the chapter is mainly refers to the "X" nothing about have discourse coherence function.