Study On The Evolution Of Fenghuang Yang Opera In The Tourism Environment

Fenghuang Yang opera originated from the unique historical culture of Fenghuang county.It is a local short play that developed from absorbing the elements of exorcising opera in western Hunan,lantern opera and folk songs and dances.It began to be popular in western Hunan since Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty.It is more than two hundred years old.It is one of the representatives of many outstanding folk plays in western Hunan.In 2006,it was approved as a provincial non-cultural heritage.With the development of tourism in Fenghuang county,Fenghuang Yang drama has become an important tourist attraction.It is an important window for visitors to understand the Fenghuang county and Fenghuang traditional folk culture.Tourists can not only get some travel and spiritual experience,but also have some knowledge of Fenghuang Yang drama.Fenghuang Yang drama is spread as a more dynamic cultural element during tourism development.The impact of Fenghuang Yang drama is expanding.It not only carried forward the traditional culture of the Xiangxi autonomous prefecture,but also promote economic development in Western Hunan.Therefore,there is a certain economic and cultural value to study the tourism development and Fenghuang Yang play.But at present,in the development of Yang drama tourism development,due to improper measures,or without a good travel planning,the negative impact of tourism on Fenghuang Yang play has been exposed.There is even any distortion,or tampering with the Fenghuang Yang drama making it lose the connotation and essence.Research on the evolution and protection of Fenghuang Yang play is a hot spot in the study of Fenghuang county,but in the tourism environment,evolution is a weak link.In this paper,the Fenghuang county is the location of field study,and the Fenghuang Yang opera is the respondent.It focuses on the influence of the development of tourism on the evolution of Fenghuang Yang play.The evolution of Fenghuang Yang play is studied during the process of investigation.First of all,on the basis of research,I introduced the development of Fenghuang's tourism,Fenghuang Yang play,and the protection of it.Secondly,after comparing the traditional Fenghuang Yang opera,I introduced the evolution of the Fenghuang Yang play under the influence of tourism.Thirdly,I introduced the changes caused by different environments.Then,on the basis of the study of experts and scholars,I found the factors that led to the evolution of Fenghuang Yang opera.I focused on driving effect of the government,the local people and the tourists enterprise on the cultural changes of local opera.After learning about the whole evolution of the Fenghuang Yang opera,this paper summarized the general mode of the evolution of Fenghuang Yang opera.Finally,we made a further thought about how to protect the Fenghuang Yang opera and how to combine the development of tourism and folk culture.