Ecological And Ethical Consideration Of Our Country's Large-scale Water Conservancy Projects

Human civilization begins with water and also prospects because of Water.In the splendid process of human civilization,Water Conservancy project has a dazzling brilliance.With the rapid development of modern economy,large-scale water conservancy projects have emerged with large number,bringing about both economic and social benefits at the same time;But They also caused a series of environment problems,such as extensive soil erosion,water shortage,water pollution,forest degeneration and soil degradation.Based on this background,It is imperative to have a deeply study of contemporary water conservancy project.This paper,based on the present,from a perspective of philosophy,explores the influence of the water conservancy project on the ecological environment.It deeply analyzes the historical evolution process of water conservancy project and finding that under the guidance of current engineering ethics,water conservancy project focused much more on the transformation and conquest of nature.However,human's unlimited request of nature has already exceeds the limited capability of nature,thus triggering a sick nature and causing a series of natural revenge on human beings.This essay sets the south-north water Transfer project as an example,exploring the positive and negative ecological effect of contemporary large-scale water conservancy projects.It analyzes these issues from the perspective of ecological ethics,and get a conclusion that the ecological problems are resulting from the unfair policy,the interests of the business game,the education deficiency of engineering ethics,and the absence of public awareness of ecological culture.Based on these analyses,this paper puts forward that the ecological hydraulic engineering is the inevitable end of the modern water conservancy project,and it also comes up with ethical measures to avoid the ecological dilemma,thus making a harmonious development of nature and economy.These countermeasures need the joint efforts of government,enterprises,engineers and the public.By this way,water conservancy project can successfully achieve ecological turn.Ecological water conservancy project will not only satisfy the need of water resources development,and can also maintain the health and stability of water ecosystem.Furthermore,water conservancy projects regain us a “health,coordination,development “ natural and realize a glorious co-prosperity of human and nature,thus achieving a win-win situation.