Habermas's Theory Of Communicative Action

Habermas is an important influence in today's world,with the philosophers and social theorists,as "the second generation of the Frankfurt school leader",his thought is broad and profound,its academic achievements in various fields of philosophy,history,sociology,political economics,law,ethics and linguistics,he tries to go beyond Marx's critique of capitalism,and then set up a a cross subject,has the function of reflecting and criticizing social theory.He is in Germany since eighteenth Century with ideology as the foundation of traditional sociology,converted to language as a social philosophy discussion model,in order to explain things in human social action do not carry out a call of consciousness,but in communication and coordination with others to build a consensus with the common norm.It can be said that his theory of communicative action is completed in the center of this theory."Communication" is a problem that Habermas has been studying for more than and 20 years.He tried hard to build the theory of communicative action,because he thought that the theory of communication can solve the problem of philosophical.He thought of the Frankfurt school in twentieth Century 30s and 40s has been critical to the contemporary society,although the path between its theoretical research and explain the main door to each other are not the same,when the overall point of view,is the materialization theory inherited from Lukacs Marx to discuss the"social integration",and adhere to the Marx doctrine based on the philosophy of history".In Habermas's theory of communicative action,he focused on the rationality of communication,he believes that the concept of communication can be developed from the concept of a social phenomenon of differentiation of modernity.What he wants to solve is the loss of freedom and the loss of meaning in Webb's capitalist society.Study of critical theory critical theory and the first generation of the Frankfurt School of Habermas has a big different,he is no longer focused on productivity and tools of critical rationalism worship,but focuses on the relationship between man and man,in his theory system and life world two opposite,put forward three kinds of resources and social integration the theory of economy,politics and culture,which he called the media,the media and the unity of monetary power of media,he asked the three consistent between the formation of the overall modernization of Ali.The main problem of capitalism is that the development of productive forces has eroded into the living world.Therefore,the criticism of capitalism should be the criticism of the colonization of the life world and the limitation of the system.At the same time,Habermas for enlightening us from the perspective of social integration in contemporary society,the establishment of sound social relations,find a modernization development in line with national conditions Chinese path also has certain reference significance.This text is divided into three parts:the first part is the research process on the formation of Habermas's theory of communicative action,including the formation background and theory origin;the second part is the most important part of the full text,is discussed the Habermas's theory of communicative action,which respectively from the connotation of communicative action,subject and communication behavior,experience of place of communicative action,communicative action aiming at the problems,the utility of this interaction,six further discussion;the third part of the analysis of Habermas theory of communicative action,discusses respectively from its value,significance and limitations.