Study On Protection Of Taoping Of Qiang Traditional Villages Based On "Smart Shrinkage"

With the new urbanization process continues to accelerate,the development of traditional villages are increasingly concerned about the community.On the basis of rapid economic development,the traditional villages have a good development conditions,but there are significant differences in the development of urban and rural economy,resulting in many rural residents choose to migrant workers,resulting in the hollow of the village situation.On the other hand,with the continuous development of rural leisure tourism,attracting a number of commercial investors settled(such as: tourism development packaging,catering investment,handicraft sales,etc.),the traditional village completely into a commercial space and recreation space.This development model seriously affected the residents of the way of life,resulting in the lack of traditional culture of origin.Through the study of protection and renewal of Taoping of Qiang,the author tries to reconstruct the culture and space of Taoping of Qiang Village by using the theory of shrewd shrinkage in the trend of shrinkage of the village(population reduction,orderly arrangement of land and improvement of space quality).A "live" traditional village,has important practical and theoretical significance.Based on the research data of Taoping Village 2012-2014,this paper applies the practice of "shrewd shrinkage" to the traditional village protection method of Taoping of Qiang Village,and builds on the "shrewd shrinkage" "The theory of protection model.On the basis of literature research,field investigation and fuzzy evaluation,the cultural reconstruction of the study area is carried out by constructing the conservation and updating methods of four dimensions: shrewdness mode,cultural protection,environmental quality and facility quality.The results show that:(1)Taoping of Qiang Village appears to reduce the population,extensive land use,some residential buildings idle,lack of facilities and other issues,showing a predictable trend of contraction.(2)The fuzzy evaluation value of the four dimensions of the study area in the village shrinkage pattern and trend,village heritage protection,village natural resource protection and environmental quality and facility quality is 0.66?0.51?0.68 and 0.74,among which the village shrinkage pattern and trend and village heritage protection are presented in two aspects A lower score,indicating that the study area in these two areas there is a big problem.(3)According to the principle of urban and rural planning,the protection of the study area should follow the shrinkage of the population,give priority to the promotion of the land use,the protection of the regional cultural ecosystem and the reproduction of the living environment,the improvement of the living environment and the diversification of the functions.