The Research On "Pre-war Deposit" Disputes Of Hankou Banking

During the Anti-Japanese War, the economic and social situation had changed drastically。 Due to the reasons of the war led to a large number of national government issued currency, caused by inflation. And because of the currency to belittle, making the creditors and the debtor for this and many disputes. Which before the war in the bank where the bank deposit "pre war deposits" is one of the important one. As the price increases,the currency is low,depositors in the bank’s long-term deposits in the post-war losses. How to handling events such deposits after the war became an important issue that the people were concerned about at that time. This article will concern about Hankou banking association "pre war deposit" dispute cases, according to the facts, to clarify the"pre war deposit" dispute cause and effect, to show the government, banking and depositors how to solve this cases.In the period of the Anti-Japanese War, the National Government promulgated the"Civil Action Supplementary Regulations" on the loss caused by force majeure such as war, you can change the original legal effect according to the "situation change rule".After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the National Government changed this to be "After demobilization Supplemental Rules of Civil Procedure." A large number of Hankou banking depositors filed lawsuits therefore cited the law, requiring banking to increase the deposit payment amount, get the appropriate compensation. "Pre-war deposit" dispute cases since then broke out nationwide.Hankou banking association on the one hand with the depositors in the judicial proceedings, in the case of continuous losing the case of actively pursuing the suspension of fake implementation; on the one hand in the national banking association actively seek assistance, the joint banking association to seek the Ministry of Finance policy support,and actively strive to promote national The government introduced the corresponding settlement policy. From the economic, legal and other aspects of the views expressed on this issue, and actively deal with such disputes.Depositors, banking and even the government join this issue launched a protracted dispute. The National Government in the treatment of such "pre-war deposits" disputes,the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Finance, the Department of Administration departments of this opinion, resulting in the development of the payment of the delay has not been introduced. The national government finally introduced the settlement, due to increased inflation, coupled with the compensation and the standard was too low so that a large number of depositors was not satisfied with this "settlement". And the subsequent reform of the currency system makes such problems did not terminated such problems.Although the national people after the "settlement" has been amended, but such cases are still frequent disputes. After the founded of new China in 1953, due to political considerations for the support of the masses and the need to absorb savings, the Chinese People’s Government to re-consider the development of new solicitation, which makes the cases eventually resolved.