The Research On The "Daya·Shaomin: Of The Book Of Songs

Poem Shaomin in Daya of The Book of Songs was written on the eve of Western Zhou Dynasty,when the poet facing drought plunged during the Emperor You,exiled people,flunky run amok,acreage reduced day by day.Preface to the poem "Fan Bo satirize the bad situation of the Emperor You ",states the theme of poem concisely.Later on in the theme of poem Shaomin difference is relatively small,mainly focused on the authenticity of the Preface,but when talk about the theme,they are not go far away from "satire of the bad situation of the Emperor You" purposes.The author about Shaomin has several views,like FanBo,Yin Bo Qi,Zhao Mugong,colleague of Su Gong,according to the time each standpoint arised,as well as related material,I believe that Fan Bo is the most reliable.The word explanation of the issues involved,relative to the traditional way to give a clear explanation,words explanation in this issue focus on grasping the connotation of words in the context of poetry,or the analysis of ancient poetry for a poem analysis and change,and concludes that the most appropriate meaning.For example: the poem Shaomin has three “tian” character,Commentary of Mao Poetry,written by Zheng Xuan,the interpretation of "abnormal god is so terrible " is slightly different in different books,after analysis,I believe that in the poem Shaomin's "tian" character,the previous refer to Emperor,the latter two refer to heaven " you should eat coarse rice but eat polished rice ",and " why not leave your position" in history explication poems to specific words is changed,by analysis,I think " why not leave your position " should follow " he should eat coarse rice but eat polished rice " which put forward by Previous commentary of Mao Poetry," why not leave your position " shuold follow the explanation “you villains,why not go out and let the Sages come in,instead largen the disaster? Blaming the cillains” which raised by Zheng Xuan in Mao Shi Jian,explound blame the villains is right."Qi Ju" always interpretation as "floating weeds in the water" in ancient books,"turning fleabane" and so on,"Qi Ju" is an analogy,which denote " exiled people ",Zheng Xuan's explanation of "precious Emperor" is suitable,referring to the time when the King is Wen and Wu,"Shao Gong" refers to Kang Gongshi.Poem Shaomin was written in late Western Zhou,shortly forwards,Emperor You was killed by Quanrong,State messed,country weakened,special history background makes later people spoke more in their book,they interpret connotation of classical studies from different stand,so in process to interpret the poetry of Shaomin,analysis the warn which afford by history,the ambivalence in official creer and the dream of wise emperor and sage courtiers which lie in the poetry become the priority.