The Research Of Huang Dao-zhou's Filial Piety

The emergence of capitalist production relations impacted the traditional morality,disrupted social order,damaged to the traditional ethics and political order during the late Ming Dynasty.At the same time,Ming Dynasty had been attacked by Hou Jin.All of these adding to the political crisis.As the loyalist in Ming Dynasty,Huang Daozhou thought that save the Ming and save the people were his duty.He wanted to look for the way to saving their nation.He thought that the key to solve this problem was to reconstruct the damaged social ethics.Based on <Xiao Jing>,he tried to improve the status of filial piety.For this purpose,he developed the traditional filial piety thoughts,he thought that filial piety was the principle of the universe and the world.He confirmed that the filial piety came form the good nature of people.So the filial piety has gained the metaphysical proof.Huang Daozhou thought that all of us can do filial piety.If not,were caused by the lack of education and guide.So Huang Daozhou requested the king must strict with himself,set a good example.How to realize the filial piety ? Huang Daozhou thought through the respect and the etiquette would be realized the benevolent governance.In Huang's view,the filial piety Included two aspects,filial piety to parents and loyal to the monarch."Move the filial piety as loyalty" was also introduced in his books.He said parents and the monarch are different,we should respect the monarch.He hoped to though the practice of the Confucian filial piety to rebuild the ethics political order.Huang Daozhou's filial piety ideas beyond the traditional thoughts.His filial piety put a special emphasis on human nature basis.Improve the feasibility of following the human nature to enlightenment.At the same time also go beyond the thoughts of foolish fealty and foolish filial piety.