A Study On Adverbs Of Donggan Language Based On A Small Corpus

Donggan nationality was formatted in the second half of the 19 th century,after Shanxi and Gansu Hui nationality failed uprising and some of them westward to central Asian countries.Donggan language is used within the national language.It is a special language variant of Shanxi and Gansu language.On the one hand,it retains the northwest language of Chinese and the characteristics of the old saying words.On the other hand the Russian,Arabic and Turkic take a influence on it,and Donggan language borrowed some new words.In recent years most of domestic scholars study Donggan language from a macro point of view,but less from micro point,especially about Donggan language adverbs,it is more less.This article mainly study according to a 400000 words′ Donggan language corpus,comprehensive and carefully study adverbs in the Donggan language corpus,and then compare with Chinese and northwest language.By comparing we find some adverbs of Donggan language and Chinese,northwest language are the same ingredients,but they have difference in pragmatic aspects,some adverbs have also changed in semantics.This paper is divided into five parts:The first part is introduction,mainly introduced the geography of Donggan nationality,using of Donggan language,the research of scholars all around the world,and the purpose and research methods of this study.The second part to the fourth part mainly study adverbs in the Donggan language corpus,and then compare with Chinese and northwest language.The fifth part is conclusion.Summarizes the characteristics of adverbs in Donggan language corpus.Point out the shortage of this article and strive to in the future.