Bloch's New Metaphysics Spirit And Its Enlightenment To Contemporary China

The contemporary Chinese society is in the process of transforming agricultural civilization into modern industrial civilization,in the background of the rapid development of socialist market economy,the social material wealth has risen sharply,but the spiritual wealth of people has not grown in the year.In the 21st century,the nature of modern people and the social environment in which we are in China have undergone profound changes,with the continuous improvement of the living standard of the material culture,the real life of modern people faces many temptations and challenges,cultural confusion,the plight of thought,the lack of faith constantly obscure the inner hope of human beings,some social environment is a kind of impetuous atmosphere enveloped,Chinese nation's self-esteem and self-confidence by 1.1 points to pass away.The phenomenon of technological rationality expansion,peoples excessive pursuit of instrumental rationality and neglect of the pursuit of value rationality has caused people to fall into the plight of the times and the mental problems arise.In this context,it is particularly important to revisit the new value of metaphysics.Bloch's new metaphysical Spirit aims to inspire the latent potentials and tendencies in the whole world to find possibilities.Bloch believes that the new metaphysical spirit sleeps deep in each of us,and is the transcendence dimension of our existence.Each of us should strive to awaken the new metaphysical spirit deep inside,to criticize and surpass the existing and realize the dream of a better life with the enthusiasm of utopia.Firstly,this paper explores the evolution of metaphysics in Chinese and Western philosophy,and metaphysics is the first to study the philosophy of ultra-sensation and experience.Later,Kant redefines metaphysics from the viewpoint of epistemology,and considers that metaphysics is the knowledge of the principle,scope and bounds of all innate knowledges;Secondly,the new metaphysical spirit is no longer purely physical,it is subjective-ethical metaphysics.In other words,it is based on our existence,and has the substantive ethical content.The new metaphysical spirit emphasizes the "priori presumption of consciousness",which makes it a "catalyst" to change the reality of "enzymes" or the will of reform,and has a profound influence on the thinkers of Frankfurt School.China is currently in the period of social transformation,in order to solve the current spiritual crisis we also need to study the new metaphysical spirit,to help people change the pursuit of instrumental rationality,think about the fate of life and social responsibility,the pursuit of human beings as the subject of transcendence and creativity.